VDR Gene Polymorphisms and Allergic Diseases: Evidence from a Meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 166-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhang ◽  
Sini Zhang ◽  
Can He ◽  
Xihua Wang
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Xin Yin ◽  
Jingcheng Wang ◽  
Daolinag Xu ◽  
Yongxiang Wang ◽  
...  

Editor's Note: this Article has been retracted; the Retraction Note is available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88654-1.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Zhang ◽  
Wei Xia ◽  
Ping Lu ◽  
Huijuan Yuan

Aims. Studies on the associations of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms with diabetic retinopathy (DR) susceptibility reported conflicting results. A systematic meta-analysis was undertaken to clarify this topic.Methods. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and CNKI) was carried out until March 31, 2016. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to assess the strength of the association.Results. A total of 7 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in this meta-analysis (649 cases and 707 controls). Pooled ORs showed a significant association between FokI polymorphism and DR risk in all the four genetic models (OR=1.612(1.354~1.921), 1.988 (1.481~2.668), 1.889 (1.424~2.505), and 2.674 (1.493~4.790) in allelic, dominant, recessive, and additive models, resp.,PZ<0.01), but not for TaqI or BsmI polymorphism (PZ>0.05). Similar results were found in the subgroup analysis. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the results were relatively stable and reliable. Results of Begg’s and Egger’s tests suggested a lack of publication bias.Conclusions. Our meta-analysis demonstrated that DR was significantly associated with VDR gene FokI polymorphism. However, due to the relatively small sample size in this meta-analysis, further studies with a larger sample size should be done to confirm the findings.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upendra Yadav ◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Vandana Rai

AbstractOsteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by low bone density. The prevalence of osteoporosis varies between different populations and ethnic groups. Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis across ethnic populations. Present meta-analysis aims to comprehensively evaluate the influence of common FokI, BsmI, ApaI and TaqI VDR gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis. PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer Link and Elsevier databases were searched for eligible studies and all statistical calculations were performed by Open Meta-Analyst software. Studies investigated BsmI (65 studies; 6,880 case/ 8,049 control), ApaI (31 studies; 3,763 case/ 3,934 control), FokI (18 studies; 1,895 case/ 1,722 control), and TaqI (26 studies; 2,458 case/ 2,895 control) polymorphisms were included in the present meta-analysis. Results of meta-analysis revealed significant association between dominant model of FokI (ORff+Ff vs. FF= 1.19, 95% CI= 1.04-1.36, p= 0.01, I2= 39.36%) in overall analysis and recessive model of Caucasian population of TaqI polymorphism (ORTT+Tt vs. tt= 1.35, 95% CI= 1.11-1.63, p= 0.002, I2= 50.07%). While no such effect is found in any other genetic model in any other gene polymorphisms of the overall analyses or sub-group analyses. In conclusion, we found the FokI polymorphism is associated with osteoporosis in overall analysis, also the TaqI polymorphism is a risk factor for the Caucasian population.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Hassanzadeh Makoui ◽  
Saeed Aslani ◽  
Payam Mohammadi ◽  
Bahman Razi ◽  
danyal imani

Abstract Objective The association between the vitamin D receptor ( VDR ) gene polymorphisms and the risk of Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has been evaluated in several studies. However, the findings were inconclusive. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to comprehensively evaluate the effect of VDR gene polymorphisms on the risk of T1DM.Methods All relevant studies reporting the association between VDR gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to T1DM published up to July 2019 were identified by comprehensive systematic database search in web of science, Scopus, and PubMed. Strength of association were assessed by calculating of pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The methodological quality of each study was assessed according to the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Subgroup analysis stratified by ethnicity was also conducted.Results A total of 40 case–control studies were included in this meta-analysis. The results of overall population rejected any significant association between VDR gene polymorphisms and T1DM risk. However, the pooled results of subgroup analysis revealed significant negative and positive associations between FokI and BsmI genes polymorphism and T1DM in African and American populations, respectively.Conclusions This meta-analysis suggested a significant association between VDR gene polymorphism and T1DM susceptibility in ethnic-specific analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukasz Laczmanski ◽  
Izabela Laczmanska ◽  
Felicja Lwow

Abstract The observed increase in morbidity and mortality due to tobacco-related cancers, especially those in the respiratory system and esophagus, is becoming a public health challenge. Smoking cigarettes is one of the main risk factors predisposing individuals to many types of cancers. The aim of this study was to determine the role of select vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms as risk factors in tobacco-related cancers. The MEDLINE and ResearchGate databases were used to search for articles up to June 2017, and 12 articles including 26 studies concerning FokI, ApaI, TaqI and BsmI polymorphisms and lung, neck, head, esophageal and oral cancers were chosen. In total, 5 113 cases and 5 657 controls were included in the pooled analysis. We found a significant relationship between tobacco-related cancers and the occurrence of the “t” allele in the TaqI polymorphism of VDR. The occurrence of the “t” allele reduced the risk of tobacco-related cancers by 17% (OR = 0.83, 0.72–0.96 95% CI, p-value = 0.0114). Our analysis revealed that there is a correlation between the TaqI polymorphism of VDR and the risk of tobacco-related cancers.


2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 729-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammarin Thakkinstian ◽  
Catherine D’Este ◽  
John Attia

Author(s):  
Bhettina Vieira Lopes ◽  
Vitor Linhares Ribeiro ◽  
Larissa de Oliveira Rosa Marques ◽  
Liliane Emilly dos Santos Sousa ◽  
Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes Leão-Cordeiro ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Studies have shown that polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene may help elucidate the pathogenesis of CD. Objectives To analyze the role of VDR gene polymorphisms (ApaI, BsmI, FokI, and TaqI) in the development of CD. Methods The present study is a systematic review with meta-analysis. a total of 50 articles in English and Portuguese published from 2000 to 2020 were selected from 3 databases. The relationship between CD and the VDR gene was addressed in 16 articles. Results The TaqI polymorphism was analyzed in 3,689 patients and 4,645 control subjects (odds ratio [OR] = 0.948; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 0.851–1.056; p = 0.3467). The ApaI polymorphism was studied in 3,406 patients and 4,415 control subjects (OR = 1,033; 95%CI = 0.854–1.250; p = 0.7356). For FokI polymorphism, there were 2,998 patients and 4,146 control subjects (OR = 0.965; 95%CI = 0.734–1.267; p = 0.7958). Lastly, the BsmI polymorphism was analyzed in 2,981 patients and 4,477 control subjects (OR = 1,272; 95%CI = 0.748–2.161; p = 0.3743). Conclusion These four VDR gene polymorphisms were not associated with CD. Therefore, further studies with larger samples are required to corroborate or rectify the conclusions from the present meta-analysis.


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