Torgania coronata gen. et sp. nov.: a new needle-shaped genus, with comments on the raphe system as a diagnostic character in Eunotiales (Ochrophyta, Bacillariophyceae)

Author(s):  
Luís Gustavo C. Canani ◽  
Dávia M. Talgatti ◽  
Sérgio Melo
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Niall Whalen ◽  
Paul Selden

Abstract A new fossil ricinuleid, Curculioides bohemondi n. sp., from the Pennsylvanian Energy Shale of Illinois is described from a single specimen. It is the largest ricinuleid species yet described, living or extinct. The Energy Shale represents a new geographic locale for fossil ricinuleids, a sparsely distributed group. The species is distinguished from other members within the genus by the possession of very large (0.09 mm) carapace tubercles at a very low (30 mm-2) density. Statistical analyses are performed on extant and fossil ricinuleids to determine how their tubercles change throughout ontogeny, culminating in the recovery of a new ontogenetically stable diagnostic character: the tubercle coefficient (a measure of the size of the tubercles relative to body size). UUID: http://zoobank.org/aa9f2de5-c49d-4f70-bba5-db12fdee406f.


IAWA Journal ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-267
Author(s):  
Alex C. Wiedenhoeft ◽  
Regis B. Miller ◽  
Terra J. Theim

Three microscopic characters were evaluated for the identification of Pinus contorta and Pinus ponderosa. The tangential diameter of the resin canals, including the epithelium, was compared to the tangential diameter of the entire resin canal complex. The latter measurement was shown to give diagnostic results for these species. Data from the examination of ray composition do not support previously published methods for separating P. contorta and P. ponderosa. The presence or absence of small elongate crystals in the subsidiary parenchyma of the resin canal complexes was shown to be the most powerful diagnostic character for separating the wood of these species.


1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-337
Author(s):  
Lars Lundqvist

AbstractThe presternal area is described for adult females and males of the eight Scandinavian species of the genus Haemogamasus. This area contains suture lines with more or less conspicuous denticles. The denticles cover the posterior wall of the postcapitular furrow and probably act as a barrier to overflow of liquid accumulation during feeding. The presence of denticles in the presternal area may be correlated with, and an extension of, the elaboration of rows of deutosternal denticles on the ventral face of the subcapitulum. The configuration of the denticles can be used as a diagnostic character at the species level. Keys to the species, based on this character as well as others of adult females and males, are given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 472-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Roumbedakis ◽  
NC. Marchiori ◽  
P. Garcia ◽  
J Pereira Junior ◽  
LAS. Castro ◽  
...  

Helicometrina nimia (Opecoelidae) is a digenean with wide distribution. Fish families most commonly used as hosts for H. nimia are Serranidae, Pomodasydae, Scorpaenidae and Clinidae. In the present study, a new host and a new host locality are presented for the species. A description of the studied specimens, besides comments concerning its taxonomic status and biometrically compared tables of H. nimia reports are given. The taxonomic status of members of Helicometrina has been questionable. The greatest controversy for the genus seems to be related to the validity of diagnostic features, especially in regard to the number of testes. In the present study, all studied specimens presented a permanent and steady number of testes (n=9) and therefore its use as a diagnostic character is supported by the present authors. Epinephelus marginatus is considered a new host for Helicometrina nimia, and São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil, a new locality for the species.


2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. e-15-e-24
Author(s):  
I. Dolinskaya

Formation of Pattern and Diagnostic Instar Features of the Head in Caterpillars from Genus Peridea (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae) Pattern and colouration of caterpillar head of all larval instar of 7 species from genus Peridea Stephens, 1828 are studied. Formation of caterpillar head pattern in ontogenesis is discussed. Diagnostic characters, both specific and larval instars, are recorded for the first time. Key to species according to larval instars is given. Evidently, only larvae of the 1st instar demonstrate different directions in the pattern formation. This characteristic can be used for clearing of taxonomic relations in the genera and on the earliest ontogenetic stages (1st larval instar) only. In the following (2nd-5th) instars, the pattern became more or less of the same type. It depends on stripes shape or colouration only and can serve as good specific diagnostic character. To determine larval instar, both width of the head capsule and head pattern should be taken into account.


Nature ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 191 (4794) ◽  
pp. 1215-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. HARDISTY
Keyword(s):  

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4615 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
OLEG E. KOSTERIN

The taxa of the genus Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 occurring in continental south-east Asia are reconsidered. Macrogomphus rivularis Förster, 1914 (described from Vietnam), M. borikhanensis Fraser, 1933 (described from Laos), and M. guilinensis Chao, 1983 (described from China), are synonymised with M. albardae Selys, 1878. The relationship and conspecificity of the latter with M. parallelogramma Burmeister, 1839 are doubtful, perhaps they are bona species. Males of M. albardae (and seemingly of parallelogramma as well) are approximately trimorphic for the pale pattern of the abdominal S3–S6, being of either a ‘dashed morph’ (with small isolated anteriolateral spots and conspicuous middorsal streaks), or a ‘ringed morph (with broad anterior rings and less conspicuous middorsal streaks), or an ‘intermediate morph’. Validity of the species M. matsukii Asahina, 1986 is doubted; its holotype could be an aberrant male of M. albardae. The main diagnostic character of M. albardae, M. phalantus Lieftinck, 1935 and probably M. parallelogramma, is clarified to be the structure of the cercus inner branch. M. phalantus jayavarman subsp. nov. is described from temporarily inundated forest at the northern bank of the great Lake Tonlé Sap of Cambodia (Siem Reap Province, 1.5 km SSW of Kampong Pluk village, 13.1956° N, 103.9725° E, 3 m a.s.l.), which is ca 1,300 km north and overseas from the presumed range of M. phalantus phalantus. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2135 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
MING-YI TIAN ◽  
THIERRY DEUVE

In the present paper the Oriental carabid genus Actenoncus Chaudoir, 1871 is redefined and reviewed for the first time. The absence of a median tooth on the right mandible is no longer considered a diagnostic character of this genus. Orthogonius foersteri Andrewes, 1931 is transferred into Actenoncus (new combination) and a new species is described from Indonesia, A. wallacei, new species. A key to all known species of Actenoncus is also provided.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. e20185858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Biffi ◽  
Robert Constantin

A revision of the genus Macromalthinus resulted on recognition of twelve species, six of which are herein proposed as new: Macromalthinus belemensis Brancucci, 1981, M. brasiliensis (Pic, 1906), M. globuliventris Brancucci, 1981, M. guyanensis sp. nov., M. luteoapicalis sp. nov., M. maximiceps Pic, 1919, M. orapuensis sp. nov., M. piceiventris sp. nov., M. quadratithorax sp. nov., M. santaremensis Brancucci, 1981, M. schmidli Constantin, 2010 and M. xerophilus sp. nov. No taxonomic changes were necessary in the previously described species, which are distinguished through differential diagnosis and an updated identification key. The type specimens of all species were revisited and their photographs are provided. Discussions on the diagnostic character of each species, general morphology and the first description of wings and female genitalia of Macromalthinus are presented, as well as the first description of the female of M. maximiceps Pic, 1919. Finally, new records and distribution maps are presented for all species.


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