The state, class and occupational health and safety: locating the capitalist state's role in the regulation of OHS in NSW

Author(s):  
Brett Heino
Exacta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 820-841
Author(s):  
Thaís Mendes Repolho ◽  
Moisés Andrade Coelho

Este trabalho objetiva conduzir uma auditoria de saúde e segurança ocupacional em uma empresa do setor cerâmico no estado do Amazonas. Com relação à abordagem do problema, este estudo caracteriza-se como quantitativo e exploratório no que tange os objetivos. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada foi o estudo de caso em uma empresa do setor cerâmico localizada no estado do Amazonas. Entre os principais resultados estão análise mais aprofundada das atividades desenvolvidas na empresa, identificando os fatores de riscos nos diferentes setores, identificando padrões mais positivos e negativos, podendo assim verificar se estão de acordo com o que está estabelecido. A relevância do estudo reside na aplicação de um instrumento que possibilita identificar os principais fatores de risco relacionados à saúde e segurança ocupacional.


Author(s):  
A.A. Poroshin ◽  
◽  
E.V. Bobrinev ◽  
E.Yu. Udavtsova ◽  
A.A. Kondashov ◽  
...  

Analytical approach to the assessment of the state of the occupational health and safety management system is considered based on the constant analysis of hazards and current risks, regular adjustment of the occupational health and safety management system depending on the decrease or increase in the assessment of its state. In the presented model the Bayesian approach is used, in which on the basis of the apriori value of the complex indicator for assessing the state of the occupational health and safety management system the possible a posteriori change of this indicator is determined depending on the factors affecting its state (availability of the organizational documentation, observance of the labor rights of the employees, organization of training and instructing on occupational safety, accounting of incidents, assessment of the risk of injury and death of the personnel, etc.). To obtain the posteriori assessment, only those indicators characterizing the state of the occupational health and safety management system are considered, the values of which have changed in the current year compared to the previous one. The method of maximizing the posterior probability density is used. The effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system is assessed using the intervals of the Harrington function. The boundary values of this function corresponding to a good, satisfactory, and poor assessment of the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system are determined. As an example, the calculation of the posteriori assessment of a complex indicator of the state of the occupational health and safety management for a fire protection unit is considered. It is shown, that as a result of implementing measures for labor protection the complex indicator for assessing the state of the occupational health and safety management system increases, the assessment of its effectiveness improves.


Author(s):  
A.N. Nikulin ◽  
◽  
I.S. Dolzhikov ◽  
I.V. Klimova ◽  
Yu.G. Smirnov ◽  
...  

Overview of the modern Russian and International standards in the field of occupational health and safety management at an enterprise is presented. It is determined that the proactive method of assessing the state of working conditions at the enterprise has advantages over the post-event approaches to the development of corrective actions. The assessment is made concerning the application of the generalized Harrington desirability function, which has such properties as continuity, monotonicity, and smoothness. Based on this function, it is possible to assess the state and conditions of occupational safety and compare the indicators of various mining enterprises. GOST 12.0.230.3—2016 was analyzed, and the number of changes were proposed to the method of mathematical calculation. On the example of data provided by the Russian coal industry enterprise, an assessment was made related to the effectiveness and efficiency of the occupational health and safety management system. The values of the linguistic and numerical assessments of the state of the occupational health and safety management system are obtained. Graphic representation of the Harrington function with numerical and linguistic estimates superimposed on it is presented. The applied practices of internal and external audits of the occupational safety management system allow to identify deviations in its work, but they have rather long intervals between checks — from 1 to 3 years. The result of the performed analytical research is an improved methodology for assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the occupational safety management system, which allows to make this work more often, easier, and cheaper. Made calculations of the desirability index for a mining enterprise are an example, but they should be carefully analyzed by senior managers for assessment and decision-making. Practical recommendations on the use of the research results by the employer (head of the organization) to improve and develop the system management of occupational health and safety are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-407
Author(s):  
Kenesh O. Dzhusupov ◽  
Cholpon T. Sulaimanova ◽  
Karlygash K. Toguzbayeva ◽  
Ramin Tabibi ◽  
Bakhtiyar Serik ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Bizarro ◽  
Megan Dove-Steinkamp ◽  
Nicole Johnson ◽  
Scott Ryan ◽  
Michelle Robertson ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Herman-Haase ◽  
M. Quinn ◽  
J. Tessler ◽  
L. Punnett ◽  
N. Haiama ◽  
...  

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