Influence of the Phase Separation Mechanism on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystalline Materials

Author(s):  
A. Golemme ◽  
G. Arabia ◽  
G. Chidichimo
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Stanisław J. Kłosowicz

The paper presents a review of results of studies in the field of PDLC material science and physics obtained during last few years and shows the main fields of interest in that subject. It covers an application of new polymers and liquid crystalline materials used to prepare those composites, modification of their properties by different inorganic and organic dopants as well as new optical properties. The evolution of scientific interest regarding PDLC composites in recent years is shown. Keywords: material science, composites, polymer-dispersed liquid crystals, optics, electrooptics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Edyta Prusińska-Kurstak ◽  
Katarzyna Garbat ◽  
Aleksandra Kołakowska ◽  
Stanisław J. Kłosowicz

The application of cholesteric liquid crystals and composites containing them for visualization of thermal field and temperature measurement is very well known. Despite all disadvantages as limited precision and adhesion to the studied surface, this method is still of interest. In this work, we present the results of preliminary studies on polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal (PDCLC) composites designed for visualization and measurement of point temperature changes which can be used in medical diagnostics. Basing on the results of former studies, the perspective PDCLC preparation method as well as high-performance liquid-crystalline chiral nematics were obtained and applied. The microencapsulation in poly(vinyl, alcohol) has been chosen as the method of PDCLC preparation while as liquid-crystalline materials the chiral nematics were adopted. Keywords: material science, liquid-crystalline composites, medical thermography


Author(s):  
W.S. Putnam ◽  
C. Viney

Many sheared liquid crystalline materials (fibers, films and moldings) exhibit a fine banded microstructure when observed in the polarized light microscope. In some cases, for example Kevlar® fiber, the periodicity is close to the resolution limit of even the highest numerical aperture objectives. The periodic microstructure reflects a non-uniform alignment of the constituent molecules, and consequently is an indication that the mechanical properties will be less than optimal. Thus it is necessary to obtain quality micrographs for characterization, which in turn requires that fine detail should contribute significantly to image formation.It is textbook knowledge that the resolution achievable with a given microscope objective (numerical aperture NA) and a given wavelength of light (λ) increases as the angle of incidence of light at the specimen surface is increased. Stated in terms of the Abbe resolution criterion, resolution improves from λ/NA to λ/2NA with increasing departure from normal incidence.


Author(s):  
Nanqi Bao ◽  
Jake Gold ◽  
Tibor Szilvasi ◽  
Huaizhe Yu ◽  
Robert Twieg ◽  
...  

Computational methods can provide first-principles insights into the thermochemistry and kinetics of reactions at interfaces, but this capability has not been widely leveraged to design soft materials that respond selectively...


Author(s):  
Qian-Yu Wang ◽  
Zheng-Min Zhang ◽  
Lin Liu ◽  
Lu Bai ◽  
Rui-Ying Bao ◽  
...  

Poly(L-lactide) (PLA)/TiO2/Pt composite fiber membrane with internal porous channel structure is fabricated by skillfully tuning the breath figure mechanism and vapor induced phase separation mechanism with solute and solvent matching...


2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 655
Author(s):  
K. Czuprynski ◽  
J. Gasowska ◽  
M. Tykarska ◽  
P. Kula ◽  
E. Sokól ◽  
...  

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