Comparative karyological analysis of Indian Amorphophallus (Araceae)

Author(s):  
Avinash Ramchandra Gholave ◽  
Manoj Madhwanand Lekhak ◽  
Shrirang Ramchandra Yadav
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-200
Author(s):  
Nadia Kausar ◽  
Zubaida Yousaf ◽  
Afifa Younas ◽  
Hafiza Sadia Ahmed ◽  
Madiha Rashid ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
V. Gremigni ◽  
C. Miceli ◽  
I. Puccinelli

Specimens from a polyploid biotype of Dugesia lugubris s.l. were used to clarify the role and fate of germ cells during planarian regeneration. These specimens provide a useful karyological marker because embryonic and somatic cells (3n = 12) can be easily distinguished from male (2n = 8) and female (6n = 24) germ cells by their chromosome number. We succeed in demonstrating how primordial germ cells participate in blastema formation and take part in rebuilding somatic tissues. This evidence was obtained by cutting each planarian specimen twice at appropriate levels. The first aimed to induce primordial germ cells to migrate to the wound. The second cut was performed after complete regeneration and aimed to obtain a blastema from a cephalic or caudal area devoid of gonads. A karyological analysis of mitotic cells present in each blastema obtained after the second cut provided evidence that cells, originally belonging to the germ lines, are still present in somatic tissues even months after complete regeneration. The role of primordial germ cells in planarian regeneration was finally discussed in relation to the phenomenon of metaplasia or transdifferentiation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-175
Author(s):  
Liqing Zhou ◽  
Xuemei Wang ◽  
Biao Wu ◽  
Xiujun Sun ◽  
Qing Zhao ◽  
...  

CYTOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
Meryem Bozkurt

2018 ◽  
Vol 322 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-384 ◽  

The Muja vole, Alexandromys mujanensis Orlov et Kovalskaya, 1975, was described in the result of the karyological analysis and experimental hybridization. Since the first description the Muja vole has been considered to inhabit only the Muja Valley. Some Far Eastern voles were collected in 2013 and 2014 from the Dzherginsky Nature Reserve of the Barguzin Valley (Dzhirga sample), and the Baunt Lake vicinity (Baunt sample) (Transbaikalia, Buryatia). The species from these geographic localities were identified by use of karyotypic and cytb-gene analyses. On the cytb-gene tree these voles are in the same clade with Muja voles from the type locality (the Muja Valley). The karyotype of the vole from Barguzin Valley corresponds to that previously described for the Muja voles (Meyer et al. 1996). According to the result of the shape analysis of m1 occlusal surface the sample from the Baunt Valley includes two species – A. mujanensis and A. maximowiczii. Unless more detailed analysis of the material from the different parts of the Baunt Valley is carried out, we suppose it to be inhabited by three species – A. maximowiczii, A. mujanensis, and according to the data from literature – A. oeconomus. So far as some molecular-genetic differences between Muja voles from the Dzhirga and Baunt Lake vicinity were found, the experiments on hybridization between them were set. The F1 hybridization between them were fertile. A. mujanensis taxonomic position and terms of its origination are discussed.


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