scholarly journals MECHANISMS OF FIXATION AND ACCUMULATION OF CENTRIC FUSIONS IN NATURAL POPULATIONS OF MUS MUSCULUS L. I. KARYOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A HYBRID ZONE BETWEEN TWO POPULATIONS IN THE CENTRAL APENNINES

Evolution ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Spirito ◽  
Antonella Modesti ◽  
Paolo Perticone ◽  
Mauro Cristaldi ◽  
Roberto Federici ◽  
...  
Evolution ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Spirito ◽  
Antonella Modesti ◽  
Paolo Perticone ◽  
Mauro Cristaldi ◽  
Roberto Federici ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Petras ◽  
J. D. Reimer ◽  
F. G. Biddle ◽  
J. E. Martin ◽  
R. S. Linton

An examination of house mice (Mus musculus) from a number of sites in southwestern Ontario revealed six loci (Hbb, Es-2, Es-3, Es-5, Ldr-1 and A) to be polymorphic and three (Es-1, Pro-1 and Trf-1) to be monomorphic. A comparison of the Ontario samples with samples from southeastern Michigan suggests that the polymorphisms detected are common to Mus populations in both regions and are relatively stable. Data reported by other investigators suggest that some of these polymorphisms have a broad geographic distribution. Also discussed are findings of loci described elsewhere. Two of these T and Ea-1, are polymorphic in some of the populations under consideration. General conclusions include: (1) that polymorphic loci are probably as frequent in mouse populations as in Drosophila and man; (2) that the polymorphisms observed are relatively stable and widespread; (3) that some of the alleles responsible for the polymorphisms observed are not neutral; and (4) that additional data are necessary to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the polymorphisms observed.


Hereditas ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergel Agulnik ◽  
Sabine Adolph ◽  
Heinz Winking ◽  
Walther Traut

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Beaulieu ◽  
Jean-Pierre Simon

To investigate the patterns of variation in white pine (Pinus strobus L.), 10 natural populations from Quebec were compared using the phenotypic variation of cone and seed traits. Eight characters were measured on 10 cones collected from 30 trees in each of the 10 sampled populations. Four populations were from the Ottawa River region and four from the St. Lawrence Lowlands region, while two populations were at the margin of the natural range of the species in Quebec, from the Abitibi region and Anticosti Island. Significant differences among populations were detected for each character. Estimates of repeatability of these traits were relatively high, suggesting substantial genotypic control over them. These estimates were consistent from population to population. Results of multivariate analyses suggest that populations from the Ottawa River region are similar to those from the St. Lawrence region, with populations from these regions diverging only in cone scale length. However, populations from the St. Lawrence region were more distinct from each other than those from the Ottawa River region. The population from Abitibi deviates considerably from the other populations, suggesting habitat-selection pressures acting at the margin of the natural range of the species under continental conditions. Finally, no general geographical trend was detected in the observed variation. Key words: white pine, morphology, cone, seed, variation.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred R. Ganders

Progeny tests of naturally pollinated pin- and thrum-form plants of two species of Amsinckia were conducted to determine whether net selfing, random mating, or net disassortative mating occurred in natural populations. The locus determining flower form was used as a marker gene. Amsinckia spectabilis experienced close to random mating in a dense population, but in a small, diffuse population a high rate of selfing was indicated. Pin plants of Amsinckia vernicosa var. furcata experienced 44.3% net disassortative mating, and thrum plants in this species experienced complete (100%) disassortative mating.Compared with A. spectabilis, stigmas and anthers are about twice as far apart in A. vernicosa var. furcata; yet the pollinators are essentially similar, suggesting that greater separation of stigmas and anthers greatly improves the efficiency of distyly at promoting disassortative pollination. The two populations of A. spectabilis studied indicate that autogamy and (or) geitonogamy is much higher in diffuse populations. The results support previous studies that disassortative pollination is greater in thrum-form flowers than in pin flowers. Distyly without self-incompatibility can be an effective outbreeding system but is much more sensitive to variations in floral structure, population density, and pollinator behavior than are self-incompatible breeding systems.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document