Urbanization and financial literacy: the knowledge spillover effect

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zhu Yan ◽  
Aoran Wang ◽  
Weiwei Shao ◽  
Yanni Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Knowledge Spillover

Research on Green Supply Chain’s Coordination Based on Knowledge Spillover Effect

2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 2910-2913
Author(s):  
Yong Ye ◽  
Shao Wen Li ◽  
Gui Gen Miao
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Knowledge Spillovers ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Knowledge Spillover ◽  
Compensation Mechanism ◽  
Coordination Problem ◽  
Benefit Evaluation ◽  
Mechanism Research

GSCM and its members of sharing resources generate knowledge spillover phenomenon within innovation activities.Considering the scarcity and publicity characteristics of knowledge,it puts forwards the driving factors including knowledge sharing cognition,technology gap, the economy and geography space, spill risk control and spill achievements’compensation.According to supply chain benefit coordination problem,it adds members’ participation and contribution factor for Shapley amendment model.Then it verifies rationality of the model by empirical analysis,which would be helpful for further knowledge spillovers benefit evaluation and compensation mechanism research.

Effective Recruitment of Engineers From Other Companies: Whether to Pull Individuals or Teams?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayano Fujiwara ◽  
Toshiya Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Knowledge Diffusion ◽  
Electronics Industry ◽  
Knowledge Spillover ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Effective Conditions

This study empirically analyzes effective conditions for cross-border “learning by hiring” in the electronics industry. Many previous studies have indicated that the mobility of engineers serves as a conduit for knowledge diffusion and that knowledge is more likely transferred when the geographical distance is short, that is, when the conduit is short. However, the relationship between conduit thickness and density and the knowledge spillover effect has only rarely discussed. The findings of this study suggest that it is more effective to hire multiple people simultaneously for learning by hiring from companies in other countries.

The knowledge spillover effect of crowdfunding

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Martínez-Climent ◽  
Leonardo Mastrangelo ◽  
Domingo Ribeiro-Soriano
Keyword(s):  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Knowledge Spillover

scholarly journals Knowledge Spillover and Positive Environmental Externality in Agricultural Decision Making under Performance-Based Payment Programs

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-290
Author(s):  
Hongxing Liu ◽  
Christopher S. Ruebeck
Keyword(s):  
Harmful Algal Blooms ◽  
Algal Blooms ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Knowledge Spillover ◽  
Program Participation ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
World Government

Agricultural activities have imposed significant impacts on water resources, leading to hypoxic zones and harmful algal blooms all over the world. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and individuals have been making various efforts to reduce this non-point source pollution. Among those efforts, even the more cost-effective examples of performance-based environmental payment programs generally have low participation rates. We investigate the effects of externalities in farmers’ decisions on neighboring farms, incorporating both a knowledge spillover effect and a positive environmental outcome externality of farmers’ best-management practice (BMP) adoption decisions. Our focus is on how these effects may influence the outcome of performance-based payment programs and how policy makers might recognize these effects in the design of cost-effective policies to promote program participation and BMP adoption. Rather than imposing an assumption of profit-maximization or forward-looking behavior, we allow outcomes to emerge from interactions among neighboring farmers. We recommend cost-effective policies across communities depending on their composition. It is more cost-effective to target communities with fewer innovators and/or target the programs towards the least-innovative individuals.

Research on Innovation Knowledge Spillover Effect of China’s High-Tech Industry R&D-Base on Multidimensional Spatial Weight Matrices

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-447
Author(s):  
Xiuwu Zhang ◽  
Chengkun Liu ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Econometric Model ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Knowledge Spillover ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Spatial Econometric ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Spatial Weight ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
Spatial Econometric Model

Based on the panel data of R&D activities of the provincial high-tech industry in China from 1998 to 2014, this paper adopts the spatial weight matrix of different dimensions including geographical distance, technical distance, economic distance, proximity distance, and human capital distance, to construct a spatial econometric model to analyze the knowledge spillover effects of R&D activities through both local and transnational routes. The results show that in the case of spatial auto-correlation of the dependent variables, the results of the spatial panel model are more accurate and reliable than those obtained by the conventional panel model. The spatial coefficients of the spatial econometric model based on five different spatial weight matrices are all very significant, and there is a clear spatial correlation between the R&D activities of high-tech industries in different regions. Labor input and exports have a positive impact on innovation output, but the introduction of technology will hinder independent innovation in China’s high-tech industry, and the impact of capital investment to innovation output is uncertain, as it closely relates to the set of models. In addition, the space knowledge spillover effect through the local approach is larger than that produced by the transnational route.

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