GdPtBi Heuslerene: mechanical stability, half-metallic, magneto-optic, and thermoelectric properties by DFT

Author(s):  
Farnaz Hosseinzadeh ◽  
Arash Boochani ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Elahi ◽  
Zohreh Ghorannevis
2021 ◽  
pp. 127622
Author(s):  
Arisa Jazideh ◽  
Arash Boochani ◽  
Borhan Arghaviani Nia

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
F. Issaad ◽  
A. Maafa ◽  
H. Rozale ◽  
M.A. Boukli Hacene ◽  
A. Bouabça

AbstractIn this paper, we have studied the electronic, elastic and thermoelectric properties of the half-Heusler LiCrZ (Z = C, N, Si, and P) materials in Type II phase, in this structure the atomic occupations are X (1/2,1/2,1/2), Y (0,0,0) and Z(1/4,1/4,1/4). The ferromagnetic state of Type II structure was found to be the most stable phase for all studied alloys. After calculating the elastic constants, we found out that the conditions of mechanical stability were verified only for LiCrSi and LiCrP alloys in Type II phase, at both equilibrium a0 and half metallic ahm lattice constants, which indicates that these two compounds can be synthesized experimentally. We should also mention that the half metallic behavior in Type II structure, for LiCrSi and LiCrP compounds, was obtained by straining the equilibrium lattice constants by 2% and 6%, respectively. At ahm, these two systems were identified to be true half metals due to their complete spin polarization and integer value of total magnetic moment. These last ones have reached 3μB per unit cell when Z = Si, and 4μB when Z = P. Using the mean field approximation (MFA), the Curie temperatures of Type II structure were also determined, where the values are estimated to be 456.2 K and 302.8 K, respectively. Finally, the thermoelectric performance has been explored by the classical Boltzmann theory. At low temperatures, the figure of merit has reached 0.73 and 0.93 for LiCrSi and LiCrP, respectively. The considerable ZT values and all calculated physical properties make these two systems promising candidates for thermoelectric applications.


Author(s):  
Y. Bouldiab ◽  
S. terkhi ◽  
Z. Aziz ◽  
F. Bendahma ◽  
M. A. Bennani ◽  
...  

In this work, the first-principles density functional calculations of the structural, elastic, electronic, magnetic, thermal and thermoelectric properties of NiVSn half-Heusler compound are carried out. The exchange and correlation potential are treated by using Generalized Gradient approximation of Perdew, Burke and Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE), GGA plus Tran–Blaha-modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ-GGA) approach and mBJ-GGA+U where U is the Hubbard on-site Coulomb interaction correction (mBJ-GGA+U). Structural calculations revealed that NiVSn is stable in type 1 structure ferromagnetic state. Elastic properties show that our compound is mechanically stable, ductile and anisotropic. The results of the band structures and density of states display a half metallic behavior of NiVSn with an indirect bandgap of 0.476, 0.508 and 0.845 eV by using GGA-PBE, mBJ-GGA, and mBJ-GGA+U, respectively. The total magnetic moment calculated is integer of 1 [Formula: see text]B confirming a half metallic behavior of NiVSn and follows the well-known Slater–Pauling rule ([Formula: see text]); therefore, the studied compound is suitable for application in spintronic fields. The thermodynamic properties such as bulk modulus, the heat capacity, the Debye temperature, and the thermal expansion coefficient are investigated using quasi-harmonic Debye model (QHDM). The thermal results show that NiVSn can be applied in extreme temperature and pressure conditions. The thermoelectric properties are studied employing the BoltzTrap code. The calculated transport properties are very interesting for the spin-down channel with high electrical conductivity, high Seebeck coefficient, and figure of merit value approaching unity. As a result, the half-Heusler alloy NiVSn is a promoter for conventional thermoelectric materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 7664-7671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enamullah Enamullah ◽  
Pil-Ryung Cha

In the combined framework of density functional and Boltzmann transport theory, we have systematically studied the electronic structure, mechanical stability and thermoelectric properties of the semiconducting quaternary Heusler alloy, CoFeTiAl.


Author(s):  
Mahmoud Al-Elaimi ◽  
Farida Hamioud ◽  
G. I. Ameereh ◽  
A. A. Mubarak

Density functional theory (DFT) within Wien2k code is utilized to compute the mechanical, thermal, electronic, magnetic and thermoelectric properties of the cubic spinel CoV2O4. The ground state lattice constant of CoV2O4 alloy agrees with previous literature. The calculated elastic constants of CoV2O4 predict that the present alloy is anisotropic, elastically stable and brittle. Beneficial acoustical applications are expected for the present alloy due to its high calculated Debye temperature and average sound velocities values. The longitudinal and transverse sound velocities modes of vibrations are found maximum along [110] directions compared to [100] and [111] directions. The calculated DOS and band structure show that CoV2O4 is electronically stable. The present alloy possesses a total magnetic moment of 12.0 [Formula: see text] and is classified as a half-metallic ferromagnet. CoV2O4 shows [Formula: see text]-type behavior and favors holes as charge carriers. The present alloy owns beneficial thermoelectric properties and can be used in thermoelectric applications.


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