Effect of pedestrian physique differences on head injury prediction in car-to-pedestrian accidents using deep learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Shouhei Kunitomi ◽  
Shinichi Takayama
2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1135-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Marjoux ◽  
Daniel Baumgartner ◽  
Caroline Deck ◽  
Rémy Willinger

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Kimpara ◽  
Yuko Nakahira ◽  
Masami Iwamoto ◽  
Steve Rowson ◽  
Stefan Duma

Transport ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-403
Author(s):  
Fan Li ◽  
Honggeng Li ◽  
Fuhao Mo ◽  
Sen Xiao ◽  
Zhi Xiao

Head injury is the most common and fatal injury in car-pedestrian accidents. Due to the lack of human test data, real-world accident data is useful for the research on the mechanism and tolerance of head injuries. The objective of the present work is to investigate pedestrian head-brain injuries through real car-pedestrian accidents and evaluate the existed injury criteria. Seven car-to-pedestrian accidents in China were selected from the IVAC (Investigation of Vehicle Accident in Changsha) database. Accident reconstructions using multi-body models were conducted to determine the kinematic parameters associated with the injury and were used to measure head injury criteria. Kinematic parameters were input into a finite element model to run simulations on the head-brain and car interface to determine levels of brain tissue stress, strain, and brain tissue injury criteria. A binary logistic regression model was used to determine the probability of head injury risk associated with AIS3+ injuries (Abbreviated Injury Scale). The results showed that head injury criteria using kinematic parameters can effectively predict injury risk of a pedestrians’ head skull. Regarding brain injuries, physical parameters like coup/countercoup pressure are more effective predictors. The results of this study can be used as the background knowledge for pedestrian friendly car design.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Montoya ◽  
L. Thollon ◽  
M. Llari ◽  
C. Perrin ◽  
M. Behr

Author(s):  
Ahmad Khaldi ◽  
Woodford Beach ◽  
Tobias Clausen ◽  
Ross Bullock
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document