scholarly journals Barley isochorismate synthase mutant is phylloquinone-deficient, but has normal basal salicylic acid level

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1671122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Qin ◽  
Anna Maria Torp ◽  
Gaëtan Glauser ◽  
Carsten Pedersen ◽  
Søren K. Rasmussen ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitzi Villajuana-Bonequi ◽  
Nabil Elrouby ◽  
Karl Nordström ◽  
Thomas Griebel ◽  
Andreas Bachmair ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Torrens-Spence ◽  
Anastassia Bobokalonova ◽  
Valentina Carballo ◽  
Christopher M. Glinkerman ◽  
Tomáš Pluskal ◽  
...  

AbstractSalicylic acid (SA) is an important phytohormone mediating both local and systemic defense responses in plants. Despite over half a century of research, how plants biosynthesize SA remains unresolved. In Arabidopsis, a major part of SA is derived from isochorismate, a key intermediate produced by the isochorismate synthase (ICS), which is reminiscent of SA biosynthesis in bacteria. Whereas bacteria employ an isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) that catalyzes the turnover of isochorismate to pyruvate and SA, plants do not contain an IPL ortholog and generate SA from isochorismate through an unknown mechanism. Combining genetic and biochemical approaches, we delineated the SA biosynthetic pathway downstream of isochorismate in Arabidopsis. We show that PBS3, a GH3 acyl adenylase-family enzyme important for SA accumulation, catalyzes ATP- and Mg2+-dependent conjugation of L-glutamate primarily to the 8-carboxyl of isochorismate and yields the key SA biosynthetic intermediate isochorismoyl-glutamate A. Moreover, EPS1, a BAHD acyltransferase-family protein with previously implicated role in SA accumulation upon pathogen attack, harbors a noncanonical active site and an unprecedented isochorismoyl-glutamate A pyruvoyl-glutamate lyase (IPGL) activity that produces SA from the isochorismoyl-glutamate A substrate. Together, PBS3 and EPS1 form a two-step metabolic pathway to produce SA from isochorismate in Arabidopsis, which is distinct from how SA is biosynthesized in bacteria. This study closes a major knowledge gap in plant SA metabolism and would help develop new strategies for engineering disease resistance in crop plants.


2016 ◽  
Vol 212 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. Shine ◽  
Jung-Wook Yang ◽  
Mohamed El-Habbak ◽  
Padmaja Nagyabhyru ◽  
Da-Qi Fu ◽  
...  

Nature ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 414 (6863) ◽  
pp. 562-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary C. Wildermuth ◽  
Julia Dewdney ◽  
Gang Wu ◽  
Frederick M. Ausubel

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-hong Huang ◽  
Zhi-li Wang ◽  
Bao-lin Shi ◽  
Dong Wei ◽  
Jian-xin Chen ◽  
...  

Salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, methyl salicylate, and methyl jasmonate are important phytohormones and defensive signaling compounds, so it is of great importance to determine their levels rapidly and accurately. The study usesUlmus pumilaleaves infected byTetraneura akinire Sasakiat different stages as materials; after extraction with 80% methanol and ethyl acetate and purification with primary secondary amine (PSA) and graphitized carbon blacks (GCB), the contents of signal compounds salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, methyl salicylate, and methyl jasmonate were determined by GC-MS. The results showed that the level of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, methyl salicylate, and methyl jasmonate increased remarkably inU. pumilaonce infected byT. akinire Sasaki, but the maximums of these four compounds occurred at different times. Salicylic acid level reached the highest at the early stage, and jasmonic acid level went to the maximum in the middle stage; by contrast, change of content of methyl salicylate and methyl jasmonate was the quite opposite.


Nature ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 417 (6888) ◽  
pp. 571-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary C. Wildermuth ◽  
Julia Dewdney ◽  
Gang Wu ◽  
Frederick M. Ausubel

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