Solitons, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair for a variable-coefficient generalized Boussinesq system in the shallow water

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Jin-Wei Yang ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Boussinesq System ◽  
Backlund Transformation

Solitons, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair for a generalized variable-coefficient Boussinesq system in the two-layered fluid flow

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (32n33) ◽  
pp. 1650383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Jun Chai ◽  
Yu-Xiao Wu ◽  
Yong-Jiang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Boussinesq System ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Layered Fluid

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized variable-coefficient Boussinesq system, which describes the propagation of the shallow water waves in the two-layered fluid flow. Bilinear forms, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair are derived by virtue of the Bell polynomials. Hirota method is applied to construct the one- and two-soliton solutions. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are illustrated graphically: kink- and bell-shape solitons are obtained; shapes of the solitons are affected by the variable coefficients [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] during the propagation, kink- and anti-bell-shape solitons are obtained when [Formula: see text], anti-kink- and bell-shape solitons are obtained when [Formula: see text]; Head-on interaction between the two bidirectional solitons, overtaking interaction between the two unidirectional solitons are presented; interactions between the two solitons are elastic.

Solitons, Bäcklund Transformation, Lax Pair, and Infinitely Many Conservation Law for a (2+1)-Dimensional Generalised Variable-Coefficient Shallow Water Wave Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Jin-Wei Yang ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su ◽  
Da-Wei Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Conservation Law ◽  
Water Wave ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Shallow Water Wave

AbstractUnder investigation in this article is a (2+1)-dimensional generalised variable-coefficient shallow water wave equation, which describes the interaction of the Riemann wave propagating along the y axis with a long-wave propagating along the x axis in a fluid, where x and y are the scaled space coordinates. Bilinear forms, Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, and infinitely many conservation law are derived based on the binary Bell polynomials. Multi-soliton solutions are constructed via the Hirota method. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are illustrated graphically: (i) variable coefficients affect the shape of the multi-soliton interaction in the scaled space and time coordinates. (ii) Positions of the solitons depend on the sign of wave numbers after each interaction. (iii) Interaction of the solitons is elastic, i.e. the amplitude, velocity, and shape of each soliton remain invariant after each interaction except for a phase shift.

Bilinear form, bilinear Bäcklund transformation and dynamic features of the soliton solutions for a variable-coefficient (3+1)-dimensional generalized shallow water wave equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (22) ◽  
pp. 1750126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian-Min Huang ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Water Wave ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Shallow Water Wave

Under investigation in this letter is a variable-coefficient (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional generalized shallow water wave equation. Bilinear form and Bäcklund transformation are obtained. One-, two- and three-soliton solutions are derived via the Hirota bilinear method. Interaction and propagation of the solitons are discussed graphically. Stability of the solitons is studied numerically. Soliton amplitude is determined by the spectral parameters. Soliton velocity is not only related to the spectral parameters, but also to the variable coefficients. Phase shifts are the only difference between the two-soliton solutions and the superposition of the two relevant one-soliton solutions. Numerical investigation on the stability of the solitons indicates that the solitons could resist the disturbance of small perturbations and propagate steadily.

N-SOLITON-LIKE SOLUTIONS AND BÄCKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS FOR A NON-ISOSPECTRAL AND VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT MODIFIED KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 723-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
QIAN FENG ◽  
YI-TIAN GAO ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
XIN YU ◽  
ZHI-YUAN SUN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Mkdv Equation ◽  
Wronskian Technique ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Bilinear Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Bilinear Equations

A non-isospectral and variable-coefficient modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation is investigated in this paper. Starting from the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur procedure, the Lax pair is established and the Bäcklund transformation in original variables is also derived. By a dependent variable transformation, the non-isospectral and variable-coefficient mKdV equation is transformed into bilinear equations, by virtue of which the N-soliton-like solution is obtained. In addition, the bilinear Bäcklund transformation gives a one-soliton-like solution from a vacuum one. Furthermore, the N-soliton-like solution in the Wronskian form is constructed and verified via the Wronskian technique.

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