Transient response in an elasto-thermo-diffusive medium in the context of memory-dependent heat transfer

Author(s):  
Mohamed I. A. Othman ◽  
Abhik Sur
1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. R. L. Maccallum

During transients of axial-flow gas turbines, the characteristics of the compressor are altered. The changes in these characteristics (excluding surge line changes) have been related to transient heat transfer parameters, and these relations have been incorporated in a program for predicting the transient response of a single-shaft aero gas turbine. The effect of the change in compressor characteristics has been examined in accelerations using two alternative acceleration fuel schedules. When the fuel is scheduled on compressor delivery pressure alone. there is no increase in predicted acceleration times. When the fuel is scheduled on shaft speed alone, the predicted acceleration times are increased by about 5 to 6 percent.


Author(s):  
P. Razelos ◽  
G. Michalakeas

This work is devoted to the study of the extended surfaces transient response. Although, the steady-state fin analysis has attracted considerable attention for a very long time, the interest in the transient response started in the last quarter of the past century. Several publications have appeared since, either analytical using the 1-D, conduction model, or experimental. Perusing the pertinent literature, however, we have observed that, in all previous published papers the authors treat the transient response of extended surfaces, or fins, like regular solids. However, fin endeavors rest on certain fundamental concepts, leading to some simplified assumptions, that we shall briefly discuss in the next section, which allows using the 1-D conduction model, and affect their steady-state operation. Therefore, the need for re-examining and revising the previously used methods becomes apparent. However, the authors are indebted to the pioneer workers on this topic that opened new avenues in the field of extended surface heat transfer. The aim of this work is to offer a different point of view to this problem, by introducing a new spatial coordinate system, and a new time scale. The solutions presented here, rest on the previously mentioned certain fundamental concepts developed recently. In the following we show step by step, how the existing pertinent equations and formulas of fins' transient response, are transformed to new simpler forms, expressed in terms of more appropriate dimensionless parameters, in accord with those appearing in recent publications. In the following, we confine to the analysis of constant thickness longitudinal and pin fins subject to specific1 boundary conditions. Each case is accompanied with an example that, for reasons of comparison are taken from the literature. We also discuss what is meant by "the time required for transient response to attain the steady-state condition."


Volume 1 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shokouhmand ◽  
N. Khareghani

In this paper, transient response of plate heat exchangers under flow maldistribution and viscosity variations is discussed. This transient response is compared with the response achieved from uniform flow and constant viscosity through the exchanger. Flow maldistribution (unequal flow in channels) is calculated for U and Z types of plate heat exchangers. This flow maldistribution along with viscosity variations, during the growth of the temperature profile in each channel, affect the convective heat transfer coefficient in the transient period of heat transfer, and make it to be different from that of the other channels. These conditions make the transient response of a plate heat exchanger to have some deviations from the uniform flow and constant viscosity model response, which is discussed in this paper. The governing equations of heat transfer are solved using finite difference methods. Frequency response as well as step response of the heat exchanger is implemented as a time dependent initial conditions.


1959 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. London ◽  
F. R. Biancardi ◽  
J. W. Mitchell

This is the second report of a program dealing with the transient response of heat exchangers [1a], [1b]. Analog solutions are used to supplement some analytical solutions so as to provide fairly complete coverage for the heat exchangers encountered in gas-turbine plants. Because a gas flow exists on at least one side of the heat-transfer surface, these exchangers are characterized by a large wall-capacitance effect. Where greater generality is possible, the extension to other heat exchangers is indicated.


1964 ◽  
Vol 68 (646) ◽  
pp. 696-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Quarmby

In using resistance wire thermometers for measuring transient gas temperatures, such as internal combustion engine exhausts, errors occur due to the thermal inertia of the wire and conduction along it and the supports.Benson and Brundrett analysed the situation by solving the heat transfer equation for a particular case where the gas temperature was assumed to vary sinusoidally with time. An estimate of the maximum error for particular sizes of wire could be obtained. Conduction in the supports was neglected.


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