A systematic review of studies on ethnic minority youth development in Hong Kong: an application of the ecological framework

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gizem Arat ◽  
Andrew P. Hoang ◽  
Lucy P. Jordan ◽  
Paul W. C. Wong

This book is about positive youth development (PYD) in Roma ethnic minority youth. Its main distinguishing features are (1) the focus on a large and underrepresented ethnic minority group and (2) a strength-based conception of adolescence (i.e., PYD) that sees all youth as having resources. The book stands apart from current edited books on PYD by focusing on the Roma ethnic minority (one of the most marginalized and oppressed minority groups in Europe) and on strengths and resources for optimal well-being. The international, multidisciplinary, and multisectorial expert contributors to this book address the complexities of Roma life in a variety of cultural settings and explore how key developmental processes and person–context interactions can contribute to optimal and successful adaptation. The conclusions clarify how the PYD of ethnic minority children and youth may be fostered based on the empirical findings reported in this volume. The book draws on core theoretical models of PYD and theories of normative development from the perspective of developmental science to highlight the applicability of these frameworks to Roma groups and nuanced cultural variations in how optimal developmental outcomes maybe come to pass in adolescence. A special focus is on cultural, contextual, and socioeconomic characteristics of Roma to provide a better understanding of what does and what does not contribute to the success of youth particularly in oppressed minority groups.


2021 ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Carolyn Cass Lorente ◽  
Laura Ferrer-Wreder

This chapter summarizes how youth development, sometimes also called positive youth development, is defined and explained in the field of human development. The authors provide illustrations of how the youth development approach has been applied through descriptive and interventional research with non-Roma, ethnic minority youth in various parts of the globe. Lessons learned from the wider intervention evidence base with non-Roma, ethnic minority youth are then explored in relation to future directions and needed advances in intervention research with Roma youth. The chapter ends with a practical consideration of how existing, beneficial youth development interventions designed for youth with other ethnic minority backgrounds might be effectively adapted to improve the lives of Roma youth.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1092-1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Cheung ◽  
Beatrice P.Y. Lai ◽  
Anise M. S. Wu ◽  
Lisbeth Ku

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Valenzuela ◽  
Elizabeth R. Pulgaron ◽  
Katherine S. Salamon ◽  
Anna Maria Patiño-Fernandez

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 619-631

The government supports vocational training in order to improve social security for specific population groups, such as the ethnic minority youth. However, there exists information asymmetry among the stakeholders in vocational training, including the ethnic minority youth, local authorities, training institutions, enterprises and state management agencies, leading to adverse selection, moral hazard and principal-agent problem. These problems have negatively impacted the effectiveness of vocational training for ethnic minority youth. Received 19th September 2019; Revised 20th October 2019; Accepted 24th October 2019


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