Why State Policies That Undermine Hiv Lay Counsellors Constitute Retrogressive Measures That Violate The Right Of Access To Health Care For Pregnant Women And Infants

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stu Woolman ◽  
Courtenay Sprague ◽  
Vivian Black
1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Rothstein

Genetic privacy and confidentiality have both intrinsic and consequential value. Although general agreement exists about the need to protect privacy and confidentiality in the abstract, most of the concern has focused on preventing the harmful uses of this sensitive information. I hope to demonstrate in this article that the reason why genetic privacy and confidentiality are so difficult to protect is that any effort to protect them inevitably implicates broader and extremely contentious issues, such as the right of access to health care. Moreover, the tentative legislative and policy steps undertaken and proposed thus far have been, for the most part, misguided, simplistic, and ineffective.


Obiter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthy Govender

This case will reflect on some of the decisions made by senior civil servants in the discharge of important statutory powers, and will argue that improper decisions retard our growth as a democracy. The Kirkland case demonstrates that the failure to act in a just administrative manner will also hinder the progressive realization of socio-economic rights, such as the right of access to health care. We appear to be faring poorly on two of the three factors on Mureinik’s watch list and this must give cause for concern.


Author(s):  
Joia Mukherjee ◽  
Paul Farmer

What has called so many young people to the field of global health is the passion to be a force for change, to work on the positive side of globalization, and to be part of a movement for human rights. This passion stems from the knowledge that the world is not OK. Impoverished people are suffering and dying from treatable diseases, while the wealthy live well into their 80s and 90s. These disparities exist between and within countries. COVID-19 has further demonstrated the need for global equity and our mutual interdependence. Yet the road to health equity is long. People living in countries and communities marred by slavery, colonialism, resource extraction, and neoliberal market policies have markedly less access to health care than the wealthy. Developing equitable health systems requires understanding the history and political economy of communities and countries and working to adequately resource health delivery. Equitable health care also requires strong advocacy for the right to health. In fact, the current era in global health was sparked by advocacy—the activist movement for AIDS treatment access, for the universality of the right to health and to a share of scientific advancement. The same advocacy is needed now as vaccines and treatments are developed for COVID-19. This book centers global health in principles of equity and social justice and positions global health as a field to fulfill the universal right to health.


Author(s):  
Nigel Hewett

This chapter considers what is needed to improve the health of people affected by multiple exclusions, focusing on the homeless as exemplars for the research, service and policy agenda known as Inclusion Health (IH). The aim of IH is to prevent and redress health and social inequities among the most vulnerable and marginalised in a community, such as those with experiences of homelessness and drug use. The chapter first explains why special effort is required to improve health care services for multiply excluded groups and argues that neither a right of access to health care nor a right of access to housing is sufficient to address health inequalities. It then discusses what works by emphasising prevention, pharmacological interventions and service organisation before concluding with an overview of models of service delivery and social determinants of health.


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