High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the Crab Nebula and the oxygen abundance of the interstellar medium

1986 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 759 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Schattenburg ◽  
C. R. Canizares
2004 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 185-188
Author(s):  
Patrick Slane

As the presumed remnant of SN 1181, 3C 58 houses one of the youngest known neutron stars in the Galaxy. The properties of this young pulsar and its associated pulsar wind nebula (PWN) differ considerably from those of the Crab Nebula, and may well offer a more typical example of the endpoint of massive star collapse. High resolution X-ray studies reveal structures in the inner nebula that may be associated with the pulsar wind termination shock, a jet that may be aligned with the rotation axis, and other regions of enhanced emission. Spectral variations in the PWN are consistent with the expected evolution of the postshock flow, and complex loops of emission are seen in the nebula interior. Limits on the neutron star surface temperature fall below standard cooling models, indicating that some more rapid neutrino cooling process is required. The outer regions of 3C 58 show thermal emission with enhanced levels of neon, indicative of shocked ejecta bounding the PWN.


1973 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
R. Novick

Stellar X-ray spectroscopy and polarimetry are discussed in terms of the source parameters that can be determined through such studies and in terms of the constraints that these studies will place on theoretical models. The spectroscopic and polarimetric results that have been obtained to date are reviewed. These include the recent discovery of X-ray polarization in the Crab Nebula and the recent evidence for X-ray coronal line emission in the Cygnus Loop. Finally, the properties and predicted performance of a number of satellite-borne spectrometers and polarimeters are presented.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Katsuda ◽  
Hitoshi Fujiwara ◽  
Yoshitaka Ishisaki ◽  
Yoshitomo Maeda ◽  
Koji Mori ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomomi Kouzu ◽  
Makoto S. Tashiro ◽  
Yukikatsu Terada ◽  
Shin’ya Yamada ◽  
Aya Bamba ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Laurence E. Peterson

In this paper we wish to present briefly the latest results which have been obtained on the hard X-ray spectra of two strong sources in the Northern skies. These observations, which have been discussed in detail previously (Peterson et al., 1967), were made from balloons launched at Palestine, Texas, to 3 gm/cm2 atmospheric depth during September 1966. The Crab Nebula and the Cygnus XR-1 were observed to have a differential number power law spectra with an index of about –2 over the 20–200 keV range. Both sources have the same intensity within about 10%. The Crab Nebula has been observed on two occasions, one year apart, and showed no change in intensity over this range at about a 5% significance level.


1971 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 394-406
Author(s):  
F. Pacini

The Crab Nebula pulsar conforms to the model of a rotating magnetised neutron star in the rate of energy generation and the exponent of the rotation law.It is suggested that the main pulse is due to electrons and the precursor to protons. Both must radiate in coherent bunches. Optical and X-ray radiation is by the synchrotron process.The wisps observed in the Nebula may represent the release of an instability storing about 1043 erg and 1047–48 particles.Finally, some considerations are made about the general relation between supernova remnants and rotating neutron stars.


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