Theoretical models of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. I - The lower main sequence

1989 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
pp. 1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Dorman ◽  
Lorne A. Nelson ◽  
W. Y. Chau
1989 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Burrows ◽  
W. B. Hubbard ◽  
Jonathan I. Lunine

1997 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 227-233
Author(s):  
I. Baraffe ◽  
F. Allard

Over the past decade considerable effort, both observational and theoretical, has been directed towards a more accurate determination of the stellar lower main sequence and of the sub-stellar domain covered by Brown Dwarfs and Planets. Astronomers have been looking for brown dwarfs for more than a decade, either with standard astronomical technics or with microlensing experiments. A breakthrough in the search for brown dwarfs was very recently achieved with the discovery of the first cool brown dwarf GL 229B (Nakajima et al. 1995). At the same epoch, the search for planets blossomed with the discovery of a Jupiter - mass companion of the star 51 Pegasi (Mayor and Queloz 199,5). Now, the number of faint, cool stars and substellar objects is rising rapidly.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (H15) ◽  
pp. 757-757
Author(s):  
W. Brandner ◽  
M. Stumpf ◽  
R. Köhler ◽  
V. Joergens ◽  
F. Hormuth ◽  
...  

Astrometric observations of binary brown dwarfs yield dynamical masses of the components independently of theoretical models. We give an update on our long-term high-resolution spectroscopic and photometric monitoring programme of spatially resolved binary brown dwarfs using ground-based adaptive optics and the Hubble Space Telescope. We present current orbital fits, including refined dynamical mass estimate of the Kelu-1 AB system. The results seem to support the previously reported trend that evolutionary and atmospheric models might underestimate the mass of very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs.


2001 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Isabelle Baraffe ◽  
Gilles Chabrier ◽  
France Allard ◽  
Peter Hauschildt

We present evolutionary models for young low mass stars (m ≤ 1M⊙) based on recent improvement of the theory: equation of state, atmosphere models, etc. We concentrate on early evolutionary phases from the initial deuterium burning phase to the zero-age Main Sequence. Evolutionary models for young brown dwarfs are also presented. We discuss the uncertainties of the present models. We analyse the difficulties arising when comparing models with observations for very young objects, in particular concerning the problem of reddening.


2017 ◽  
Vol 605 ◽  
pp. A77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard I. Vorobyov ◽  
Vardan Elbakyan ◽  
Takashi Hosokawa ◽  
Yuya Sakurai ◽  
Manuel Guedel ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (S314) ◽  
pp. 126-127
Author(s):  
David Principe ◽  
Joel. H. Kastner ◽  
David Rodriguez

AbstractX-ray observations of pre-main sequence (pre-MS) stars of M-type probe coronal emission and offer a means to investigate magnetic activity at the stellar-substellar boundary. Recent observations of main sequence (MS) stars at this boundary display a decrease in fractional X-ray luminosity (LX/Lbol) by almost two orders of magnitude for spectral types M7 and later. We investigate magnetic activity and search for a decrease in X-ray emission in the pre-MS progenitors of these MS stars. We present XMM-Newton X-ray observations and preliminary results for ~10 nearby (30-70 pc), very low mass pre-MS stars in the relatively unexplored age range of 10-30 Myr. We compare the fractional X-ray luminosities of these 10-30 Myr old stars to younger (1-3 Myr) pre-MS brown dwarfs and find no dependence on spectral type or age suggesting that X-ray activity declines at an age later than ~30 Myr in these very low-mass stars.


2003 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 551-552
Author(s):  
Takenori Nakano

One of the earliest works on the evolution of very low mass stars, Hayashi & Nakano (1963), is introduced, which determined self-consistently the bottom of the main sequence at 0.08M⊙ and investigated the evolution of an object of 0.05M⊙ from the stages with negligible electron degeneracy to those with high degeneracy.


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