Cytogenetics of Elymus sibiricus and Its Hybrids with Agropyron tauri, Elymus canadensis, and Agropyron caninum

1974 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas R. Dewey
Keyword(s):  
Elymus Sibiricus ◽  
Elymus Canadensis ◽  
Agropyron Caninum

Are the Great Plains wildrye (Elymus canadensis) and the Siberian wildrye (Elymus sibiricus) conspecific? A study based on the nuclear 5S rDNA sequences

Botany ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 407-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard R. Baum ◽  
Tara Edwards ◽  
Ekaterina Ponomareva ◽  
Douglas A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Great Plains ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
5S Rdna ◽  
Sequence Polymorphism ◽  
Analysis Of Molecular Variance ◽  
Elymus Sibiricus ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
Statistical Parsimony ◽  
Elymus Canadensis

Elymus canadensis L. and Elymus sibiricus L. are difficult to separate by morphology. The latter is found mainly in Asia and extends into northern North America; the former is confined to North America. We obtained the DNA sequences of 135 5S rDNA units collected from 19 localities throughout their respective ranges. The results of statistical parsimony, analysis of molecular variance, and sequence polymorphism analyses show that the two taxa are not conspecific.

Host range of the smut species Ustilago nuda and Ustilago tritici in the tribe Triticeae

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 901-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Loose Smut ◽  
New Host ◽  
Ustilago Tritici ◽  
Hordeum Jubatum ◽  
New Hosts ◽  
Aegilops Caudata ◽  
Elymus Canadensis ◽  
Ustilago Nuda ◽  
Agropyron Caninum ◽  
Tribe Triticeae

Thirty-seven species of the genera Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Eremopyrum, Haynaldia, Hordeum, Secale, and Taeniatherum in the tribe Triticeae and six species of the genus Lolium in the tribe Festuceae were tested for their reaction to loose smut of barley, Ustilago nuda, and loose smut of wheat, U. tritici. One new host for U. nuda was found: Hordeum violaceum. Fifteen new hosts for U. tritici were found: Aegilops caudata, Ae. ovata, Ae. triuncialis, Agropyron caninum. A. fibrosum, A. scabrifolium, Elymus canadensis, E. dahuricus, E. virginicus. Haynaldia villosa, Hordeum brachyantherum, H. jubatum, H. marinum, Secale silvestre, and Taeniathernm crinitum. Six new hosts for both U. nuda and U. tritici were found and they are the first known common hosts for these fungi: Agropyron scabriglume. A. striatum, A. tsukushiense var. transiens, Hordeum bogdanii, H. brevisubulatum, and H. compressum. On all these hosts, the sori of U. nuda were covered by a thin membrane or peridium whereas the sori of U. tritici were naked. Spores formed on all hosts germinated in the manner typical for the species used for inoculation. The wild barley common in Canada. Hordeum jubatum, differentiated between races of loose smut of wheat, U. tritici. Six species of Lolium were resistant to U. nuda and U. tritici.

UFrocystis occulta. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Secale Cereale ◽  
Lolium Rigidum ◽  
Flag Smut ◽  
Elymus Canadensis ◽  
Agropyron Caninum

Abstract A description is provided for Urocystis occulta. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Secale cereale; occasionally recorded on other Gramineae including Agropyron caninum, A. inerme, Elymus canadensis, E. triticoides, Hordeum distichon, Lolium rigidum. DISEASE: Stripe or flag smut of rye. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe (except the Iberian peninsula), USSR, Turkey; Canada and USA; Australia. TRANSMISSION: Seed-borne. Rarely, soil-borne, but does not normally survive more than a few months in soil (34, 145; 30, 563; 16, 92; 15, 644).

Recognition of Elymus sibiricus L. from Alaska and the District of Mackenzie

1961 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wray M. Bowden ◽  
W. J. Cody
Keyword(s):  
Elymus Sibiricus

scholarly journals Hybrid identification and genetic variation of Elymus sibiricus hybrid populations using EST-SSR markers

Hereditas ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuhong Zhao ◽  
Junchao Zhang ◽  
Zongyu Zhang ◽  
Yanrong Wang ◽  
Wengang Xie
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Hybrid Identification ◽  
Elymus Sibiricus

Intergeneric hybrids of Hordeum vulgare with Agropyron caninum and A. dasystachyum

1985 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Fedak
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Chromosome Pairing ◽  
Meiotic Chromosome ◽  
Intergeneric Hybrids ◽  
Spindle Fibre ◽  
Chromosome Behavior ◽  
Paternal Parent ◽  
Agropyron Caninum

Hybrids were obtained by pollinating Hordeum vulgare cv. Betzes with Agropyron caninum (4x) and A. dasystachyum (4x) at frequencies of 1.4 and 6.1% of pollinated florets, respectively. The hybrids were sterile and phenotypically resembled the paternal parent, except for floret structure which was intermediate between the parental types. Chromosome pairing at meiosis was very low and thus provided no indication of homoeology between parental genomes. Abnormal meiotic chromosome behavior in meiocytes that occurred in sectors on the 'Betzes' × A. dasystachyum hybrid was attributed to abnormal spindle fibre function.Key words: intergeneric hybrids, Hordeum vulgare, Agropyron caninum, Agropyron dasystachyum.

Identification and functional characterization of Siberian wild rye (Elymus sibiricus L.) small heat shock protein 16.9 gene (EsHsp16.9) conferring diverse stress tolerance in prokaryotic cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Hoon Lee ◽  
Ki-Won Lee ◽  
Dong-Gi Lee ◽  
Daeyoung Son ◽  
Su Jung Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Small Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Elymus Sibiricus

Development and characterization of 53 polymorphic genomic-SSR markers in Siberian wildrye (Elymus sibiricus L.)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 861-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunting Lei ◽  
Yanyan Zhao ◽  
Feng Yu ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Quanwen Dou
Keyword(s):  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Elymus Sibiricus ◽  
Genomic Ssr

Intergeneric hybrids and an amphiploid between Elymus canadensis and Psathyrostachys juncea

Euphytica ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
C. H. Park ◽  
P. D. Walton
Keyword(s):  
Intergeneric Hybrids ◽  
Psathyrostachys Juncea ◽  
Elymus Canadensis
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