Population Genetics and the Evolution of Geographic Range Limits in an Annual Plant

2011 ◽  
Vol 178 (S1) ◽  
pp. S44-S57 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Moeller ◽  
Monica A. Geber ◽  
Peter Tiffin
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Benning ◽  
Vincent M. Eckhart ◽  
Monica A. Geber ◽  
David A. Moeller

AbstractSpecies’ range limits offer powerful opportunities to study environmental factors regulating distributions and probe the limits of adaptation. However, we rarely know what aspects of the environment are actually constraining range expansion, much less which traits are mediating the organisms’ response to these environmental gradients. Though most studies focus on climatic limits to species’ distributions, biotic interactions may be just as important. We used field experiments and simulations to estimate contributions of mammal herbivory to a range boundary in the annual plant Clarkia xantiana ssp. xantiana. A steep gradient of increasing probability of herbivory occurs across the boundary, and herbivory drives several-fold declines in lifetime fitness at and beyond the boundary. By including in our analyses data from a sister taxon with more rapid phenology, we show that delayed phenology drives C. xantiana ssp. xantiana’s susceptibility to herbivory and low fitness beyond its border.


Ecography ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 590-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie I. Chardon ◽  
William K. Cornwell ◽  
Lorraine E. Flint ◽  
Alan L. Flint ◽  
David D. Ackerly

Check List ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1095-1105
Author(s):  
Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves ◽  
Paula Andrea Ossa-López ◽  
Luis Lasso-Lasso ◽  
Fredy A. Rivera-Páez ◽  
Néstor Roncancio-Duque ◽  
...  

Mazama temama (Kerr, 1792) is a representative species of the northern Neotropics, but the geographic range limits for this species remain unclear. We report the southernmost record of M. temama from the southwestern Colombian Andes, increasing the previously known range of this species by more than 300 km. We obtained a cytochrome gene sequence (849 bp) which is 95% identical to samples from Mexico. This record raises the need for extensive sampling to obtain more complete information about the distribution of M. temama in northern Colombia.


2009 ◽  
Vol 276 (1661) ◽  
pp. 1391-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.J Gaston

Understanding the forms that the geographic range limits of species take, their causes and their consequences are key issues in ecology and evolutionary biology. They are also topics on which understanding is advancing rapidly. This themed issue of Proc. R. Soc. B focuses on the wide variety of current research perspectives on the nature and determinants of the limits to geographic ranges. The contributions address important themes, including the roles and influences of dispersal limitation, species interactions and physiological limitation, the broad patterns in the structure of geographic ranges, and the fundamental question of why at some point species no longer evolve the ability to overcome the factors constraining their distributions and thus fail to continue to spread. In this introduction, these contributions are placed in the wider context of these broad themes.


Ecography ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 622-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie A. Lee-Yaw ◽  
Marco Fracassetti ◽  
Yvonne Willi

2009 ◽  
Vol 276 (1661) ◽  
pp. 1435-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D Holt ◽  
Michael Barfield

Interactions between natural enemies and their victims are a pervasive feature of the natural world. In this paper, we discuss trophic interactions as determinants of geographic range limits. Predators can directly limit ranges, or do so in conjunction with competition. Dispersal can at times permit a specialist predator to constrain the distribution of its prey—and thus itself—along a gradient. Conversely, we suggest that predators can also at times permit prey to have larger ranges than would be seen without predation. We discuss several ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that can lead to this counter-intuitive outcome.


2008 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Darling ◽  
Karen E. Samis ◽  
Christopher G. Eckert

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