Nigerian Official Publications, 1869-1959: A Guide. Helen F. ConoverOfficial Publications of Somaliland, 1941-1959: A Guide. Helen F. ConoverOfficial Publications of French West Africa, 1946-1958: A Guide. Helen F. ConoverOfficial Publications of British East Africa. Part I. The East Africa High Commission and Other Regional Documents. Helen F. ConoverOfficial Publications of British East Africa. Part II. Tanganyika. Audrey A. WalkerOfficial Publications of British East Africa. Part III. Kenya and Zanzibar. Audrey A. WalkerOfficial Publications of British East Africa. Part IV. Uganda. Audrey A. WalkerOfficial Publications of Sierra Leone and Gambia. Audrey A. WalkerOfficial Publications of French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroons, and Togo, 1946-1958. Julian W. WitherellThe Rhodesias and Nyasaland: A Guide to Official Publications. Audrey A. WalkerMadagascar and Adjacent Islands: A Guide to Official Publications. Julian W. WitherellNigeria: A Guide to Official Publications. Sharon Budge LockwoodPortuguese Africa: A Guide to Official Publications. Mary Jane GibsonFrench-Speaking West Africa: A Guide to Official Publications. Julian W. WitherellGhana: A Guide to Official Publications, 1872-1968. Julian W. Witherell , Sharon Budge LockwoodBotswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland: A Guide to Official Publications, 1868-1968. Mildred Grimes Balima

1973 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
James A. Casada
Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Distantiella theobroma(Dist.). Hosts: Cacao, Ceiba pentandra, Citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, French, Equatorial, Africa, French, West Africa, Gold Coast and British Togo, Nigeria and British Cameroons, Sierra Leone.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sahlbergella singularis Hagl. Hosts: Cacao, Cola spp., Ceiba pentandra. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Belgian Congo, Fernando Po, French, Equatorial Africa, French, West Africa, Gold Coast and British Togo, Nigeria and British Cameroons, Sierra Leone.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & Bunting. Hosts: Cacao (Theobroma cacao), Banana (Musa spp.), Coffee (Coffea spp.), etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Congo, French Equatorial Africa, French West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Malagasy Republic, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Spanish Guinea.


Danaus chrysippus was reared in the laboratory from stock obtained from Kampala (Uganda), Nairobi (Kenya), Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania) and Freetown (Sierra Leone) and wild-caught samples from Nigeria, southwest Africa and Tanzania were also analysed. D. plexippus was reared on the same plants for comparison. It was found that the adult D. chrysippus is a poor and inconsistent storer of cardiac glycosides compared with D. plexippus , and contained, chiefly, highly polar cardenolides. Populations in East Africa are, on the whole, more efficient storers than those from West Africa, a factor which may contribute to the dearth of mimics in West Africa. Furthermore there appears to be a genetic element in the storage capacity of these butterflies, not merely a ‘mirror’ effect, depending on the cardenolide content of their food plants. Differences in storage capacity were shown between morphs alcippus from both Sierra Leone and Dar-es-Salaam and aegyptius from Tanzania and Dar-es-Salaam, reared side by side on the same tested food plants. In both cases aegyptius was the better storer but in other broods from Kenya, reared on Asclepias rich in cardenolides, this morph was negative for these substances. During the investigation strains of Asclepias curassavica were found which contained calotropin, but lacked calactin. D. plexippus reared on these plants also lacked calactin, but sequestered and stored it when fed on Gomphocarpus fruticosus which contained both substances. The methods for analysing cardenolides of this type are described. Maps are presented showing the distribution of the three principal morphs of D. chrysippus and the form albinus in Africa.


1953 ◽  
Vol 57 (512) ◽  
pp. 477-490
Author(s):  
Hubert Walker

West Africa, particularly British West Africa, has been one of the last areas to be opened up to Air Transport and because of physical and financial difficulties, progress has been slower than in most other parts of the Empire.As West Africa, even today, is not very well known in other parts of the Empire, it will be useful to give a brief description of the territory and the early history of aviation there before dealing with the special problems encountered in the development of air transport. While the particular territories dealt with in this lecture are the four British West African Colonies and Protectorates of the Gambia, Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast and Nigeria, it will be necessary, from time to time, to make passing reference to the adjacent French territories and even to the Anglo–Egyptian Sudan. The four British territories, unlike those in East Africa, are not contiguous but each is surrounded on the land side by the intervening French territories of Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Dahomey, Volta, Niger, Chad and the Cameroons.


1960 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elliot J. Berg

Africans in French Tropical Africa have recently been called on to make several farreaching political decisions. Two basic questions have been at issue: the nature of the relationship between France and the African territories, and the nature of relations between the African territories themselves. On the first question, the Referendum of September 28, 1958 on the Constitution of the Fifth French Republic gave Africans the choice between total independence and internal autonomy within “The (French) Community.” With regard to their mutual relations, the territories which made up the federations of French West and French Equatorial Africa could remain tied together politically, or they could sever all formal political connections among themselves; in French African political terminology, the second issue has been whether or not the individual territories should form “primary federations.”The issue of total independence or internal autonomy within “The Community” was temporarily decided at the 1958 Referendum, when eleven of the twelve territories of French West and Equatorial Africa voted to remain with France, Guinea alone choosing immediate independence. Since then several members of “The Community” have initiated negotiations with France for the full transfer of sovereign powers to local African governments, and the indications are that all French-speaking West Africa will be fully independent within the near future.The outcome of the second question—political relations among the African territories–is not so clear. The trend up to now has been against the re-creation of primary federations.


1965 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
G. Wesley Johnson

In September and October of 1964, I visited the various centers once forming links in the archival system of French West Africa. Contrary to what occurred in Equatorial Africa, the French left these archival holdings in place, except for current material which was shipped to the rue Oudinot (Ministry of Colonies) in Paris. The center of the West African system was the Archives of the Government-General in Dakar (later the High Commission). Based originally on the Senegalese holdings, this archive became an independent agency of the federal government and was the parent organization of subsidiary archives for Senegal, Mauritania, Soudan, Upper Volta, Niger, Dahomey, Ivory Coast, and Guinea. It was parallel in structure to the Institut Français d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), which also had its headquarters in Dakar and maintained subsidiary centers for each territory. In some cases, the archives and IFAN centers were amalgamated (during World War II) and the history of the two organizations is often inseparable. This survey is an attempt to describe the establishment and development of these archival centers, how their material was organized and can be used for research, and their current status in the independent countries.


Chronos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 107-138
Author(s):  
Andrew Kerim Arsan

We have no way of knowing when the first migrant from present-day Lebanon arrived in West Africa. Some amongst the Lebanese of Dakar still clung in the 1960s to tales ofa man, known only by his first name — 'Isa — who had landed in Senegal a century earlier (Cruise O'Brien 1975: 98). Others told ofa group of young men — Maronite Christians from the craggy escarpments of Mount Lebanon — who had found their way to West Africa some time between 1876 and 1880 (Winder 1962:30()). The Lebanese journalist 'Abdallah Hushaimah, travelling through the region in the 1930s, met in Nigeria one Elias al-Khuri, who claimed to have arrived in the colony in 1890 (Hushaimah 1931:332). The Dutch scholar Laurens van der Laan, combing in the late 1960s through old newspapers in the reading rooms of Fourah Bay College in Freetown, found the first mention of the Lebanese in the Creole press of Sierra Leone in 1895 (van der Laan 1975: l).


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