scholarly journals MODEL-INDEPENDENT PLOTTING OF THE COSMOLOGICAL SCALE FACTOR AS A FUNCTION OF LOOKBACK TIME

2014 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. I. Ringermacher ◽  
L. R. Mead
1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 2099-2117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee R. Wahba ◽  
Larry L. Smalley ◽  
Alphonsus J. Fennelly

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1089-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEETANJALI SETHI ◽  
SUSHIL K. SINGH ◽  
PRANAV KUMAR ◽  
DEEPAK JAIN ◽  
ABHA DEV

We constrain the parameters of the variable Chaplygin gas model, using the location of peaks of the CMBR spectrum and the SNe Ia "gold" data set. The equation of state of the model is P = -A(a)/ρ, where A(a) = A0a-nis a positive function of the cosmological scale factor a, A0and n> being constants. The variable Chaplygin gas interpolates from the dust-dominated era to the quintessence dominated era. The model is found to be compatible with current type Ia supernovae data and the location of the first peak if the values of Ωmand n lie in the interval [0.017, 0.117] and [-1.3, 2.6], respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1208-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica McLaren ◽  
Salome Vanwoerden ◽  
Carla Sharp

Author(s):  
Bagus Septyanto ◽  
Dian Nurdiana ◽  
Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari

In general, surface positioning using a global satellite navigation system (GNSS). Many satellites transmit radio signals to the surface of the earth and it was detected by receiver sensors into a function of position and time. Radio waves really bad when spreading in water. So, the underwater positioning uses acoustic wave. One type of underwater positioning is USBL. USBL is a positioning system based on measuring the distance and angle. Based on distance and angle, the position of the target in cartesian coordinates can be calculated. In practice, the effect of ship movement is one of the factors that determine the accuracy of the USBL system. Ship movements like a pitch, roll, and orientation that are not defined by the receiver could changes the position of the target in X, Y and Z coordinates. USBL calibration is performed to detect an error angle. USBL calibration is done by two methods. In USBL calibration Single Position obtained orientation correction value is 1.13 ̊ and a scale factor is 0.99025. For USBL Quadrant calibration, pitch correction values is -1.05, Roll -0.02 ̊, Orientation 6.82 ̊ and scale factor 0.9934 are obtained. The quadrant calibration results deccrease the level of error position to 0.276 - 0.289m at a depth of 89m and 0.432m - 0.644m at a depth of 76m


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Poniszewska-Marańda

Abstract Nowadays, the growth and complexity of functionalities of current information systems, especially dynamic, distributed and heterogeneous information systems, makes the design and creation of such systems a difficult task and at the same time, strategic for businesses. A very important stage of data protection in an information system is the creation of a high level model, independent of the software, satisfying the needs of system protection and security. The process of role engineering, i.e. the identification of roles and setting up in an organization is a complex task. The paper presents the modeling and design stages in the process of role engineering in the aspect of security schema development for information systems, in particular for dynamic, distributed information systems, based on the role concept and the usage concept. Such a schema is created first of all during the design phase of a system. Two actors should cooperate with each other in this creation process, the application developer and the security administrator, to determine the minimal set of user’s roles in agreement with the security constraints that guarantee the global security coherence of the system.


Author(s):  
Wong Kung-Teck ◽  
Jamilah Omar ◽  
Sopia Md Yassin ◽  
Mazlina Che Mustafa ◽  
Norazilawati Abdullah ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document