Isothermal transient analysis of piston skirt-to-cylinder wall contacts under combined axial, lateral and tilting motion

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 787-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Balakrishnan ◽  
H Rahnejat
Author(s):  
Ozgur Gunelsu ◽  
Ozgen Akalin

Piston skirt form deviating from a perfect cylinder is investigated numerically for an improved frictional performance. Three features defining the barrel and oval form of the skirt are compared in the search for lower friction power loss. Radius of curvature around the bulge of the barrel is changed to obtain a flatter or more-rounded lubricated area with respect to a hot-piston profile as well as the axial location of this bulge. On the other hand, the circumferential variation in the separation between the skirt and cylinder wall is represented by an elliptical piston and the aspect ratio is varied for comparison. These different skirt profiles are used in a developed piston secondary dynamics model solving for the lateral movement of the piston by calculating the hydrodynamic and boundary normal forces acting on the piston together with friction. Finally, an improved skirt profile is suggested to obtain better frictional efficiency.


Author(s):  
PD McFadden ◽  
SR Turnbull

An existing model of the interface between a parallel-sided piston skirt and the cylinder wall in an internal combustion engine is extended to allow the modelling of barrelling of the piston skirt. The effects of the skirt profile on the secondary motion of the piston and on the distribution of pressure in the lubricant film are examined. It is shown that piston secondary motion, and in particular rotation of the piston about the gudgeon pin, which might contribute to wear of the cylinder, can be reduced by appropriate positioning of the maximum diameter of the piston skirt in relation to the gudgeon pin and the centre of mass of the piston.


Author(s):  
Assunta Andreozzi ◽  
Bernardo Buonomo ◽  
Oronzio Manca ◽  
Salvatore Tamburrino

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