Unexpected Selective Absorption of Lithium in Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide Membranes

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 116802
Author(s):  
Jie Jiang ◽  
Liuhua Mu ◽  
Yu Qiang ◽  
Yizhou Yang ◽  
Zhikun Wang ◽  
...  

Lithium plays an increasingly important role in scientific and industrial processes, and it is extremely important to extract lithium from a high Mg2+/Li+ mass ratio brine or to recover lithium from the leachate of spent lithium-ion batteries. Conventional wisdom shows that Li+ with low valence states has a much weaker adsorption (and absorption energy) with graphene than multivalent ions such as Mg2+. Here, we show the selective adsorption of Li+ in thermally reduced graphene oxide (rGO) membranes over other metal ions such as Mg2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, or Fe2+. Interestingly, the adsorption strength of Li+ reaches up to 5 times the adsorption strength of Mg2+, and the mass ratio of a mixed Mg2+/Li+ solution at a very high value of 500 : 1 can be effectively reduced to 0.7 : 1 within only six experimental treatment cycles, demonstrating the excellent applicability of the rGO membranes in the Mg2+/Li+ separation. A theoretical analysis indicates that this unexpected selectivity is attributed to the competition between cation–π interaction and steric exclusion when hydrated cations enter the confined space of the rGO membranes.

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 477-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang Liu ◽  
Haiyang Fu ◽  
Bo Gao ◽  
Yixuan Wang ◽  
Kui Li ◽  
...  

AbstractThis paper studies in-situ synthesis of Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) anode materials by different hydrothermal process.Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis has found that different processes can control the morphology of graphene and Fe2O3. The morphologies of Fe2O3 prepared by the hydrothermal in-situ and oleic acid-assisted hydrothermal in-situ methods are mainly composed of fine spheres, while PVP assists The thermal in-situ law presents porous ellipsoids. Graphene exhibits typical folds and small lumps. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) analysis results show that Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is generated in different ways. Also, the material has good crystallinity, and the crystal form of the iron oxide has not been changed after adding GO. It has been reduced, and a characteristic peak appears around 25°, indicating that a large amount of reduced graphene exists. The results of the electrochemical performance tests have found that the active materials prepared in different processes have different effects on the cycle performance of lithium ion batteries. By comprehensive comparison for these three processes, the electro-chemical performance of the Fe2O3/rGO prepared by the oleic acid-assisted hydrothermal method is best.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (40) ◽  
pp. 15302-15308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigao Luo ◽  
Jiang Zhou ◽  
Lirong Wang ◽  
Guozhao Fang ◽  
Anqiang Pan ◽  
...  

We report the synthesis of a novel 2D hybrid nanosheet constructed by few layered MoSe2 grown on reduced graphene oxide (rGO), which exhibits excellent electrochemical performance as anodes for lithium ion batteries.


2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-511
Author(s):  
Ketsuda Kongsawatvoragul ◽  
Worapol Tejangkura ◽  
Chonticha Jangsan ◽  
Pattranit Kullawattanapokin ◽  
Poramane Chiochan ◽  
...  

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