scholarly journals Antiferromagnetism of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling: the analytic ground state for weak coupling

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1279-1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Cini ◽  
Gianluca Stefanucci
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Weak Coupling ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Half Filling

scholarly journals Imaging the Holon string of the Hubbard model

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (42) ◽  
pp. 26141-26144
Author(s):  
Tin-Lun Ho
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Atomic Physics ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Quantum Simulation ◽  
Condensed Matter Physics ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Ground State Wavefunction ◽  
Half Filling ◽  
Strong Repulsion

It has been a long-sought goal of quantum simulation to find answers to outstanding questions in condensed-matter physics. A famous example is finding the ground state and the excitations of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model with strong repulsion below half-filling. This system is a doped antiferromagnet and is of great interest because of its possible relation to high-Tcsuperconductors. Theoretically, the fermion excitations of this model are believed to split up into holons and spinons, and a moving holon is believed to leave behind it a string of “wrong” spins that mismatch with the antiferromagnetic background. Here, we show that the properties of the ground-state wavefunction and the holon excitation of the 2D Hubbard model can be revealed in unprecedented detail by using the imaging and the interference technique in atomic physics. They allow one to reveal the Marshall sign of the doped antiferromagnet. The region of wrong Marshall sign indicates the location of the holon string.

Phase diagram of cuprate high-temperature superconductors based on the optimization Monte Carlo method

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (19n20) ◽  
pp. 2040046
Author(s):  
T. Yanagisawa ◽  
M. Miyazaki ◽  
K. Yamaji
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
State Energy ◽  
High Temperature Superconductivity ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Text Model

It is important to understand the phase diagram of electronic states in the CuO2 plane to clarify the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. We investigate the ground state of electronic models with strong correlation by employing the optimization variational Monte Carlo method. We consider the two-dimensional Hubbard model as well as the three-band [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] model. We use the improved wave function that takes account of inter-site electron correlation to go beyond the Gutzwiller wave function. The ground state energy is lowered considerably, which now gives the best estimate of the ground state energy for the two-dimensional Hubbard model. The many-body effect plays an important role as an origin of spin correlation and superconductivity in correlated electron systems. We investigate the competition between the antiferromagnetic state and superconducting state by varying the Coulomb repulsion [Formula: see text], the band parameter [Formula: see text] and the electron density [Formula: see text] for the Hubbard model. We show phase diagrams that include superconducting and antiferromagnetic phases. We expect that high-temperature superconductivity occurs near the boundary between antiferromagnetic phase and superconducting one. Since the three-band [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] model contains many-band parameters, high-temperature superconductivity may be more likely to occur in the [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] model than in single-band models.

A SINGLE HOLE IN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL INFINITE-U HUBBARD MODEL IN AN ORBITAL MAGNETIC FIELD

1994 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 707-725
Author(s):  
S. V. MESHKOV ◽  
J. C. ANGLÈS D'AURIAC
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Quantum Monte Carlo ◽  
Applied Field ◽  
Monte Carlo Algorithm ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Thermodynamical Properties ◽  
Single Hole

Using an original Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm, we study the thermodynamical properties of a single hole in the two-dimensional infinite-U Hubbard model at finite temperature. We investigate the energy and the spin correlators as a function of an external orbital magnetic field. This field is found to destroy the Nagaoka ferromagnetism and to induce chirality in the spin background. The applied field is partially screened by a fictitious magnetic field coming from the chirality. Our algorithm allows us to reach a temperature low enough to discuss the ground state properties of the model.

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