scholarly journals Phase transition and entropy inequality of noncommutative black holes in a new extended phase space

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (03) ◽  
pp. 046-046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Gang Miao ◽  
Zhen-Ming Xu
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 1850210 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Ahmed Rizwan ◽  
A. Naveena Kumara ◽  
Deepak Vaid ◽  
K. M. Ajith

In this paper, we investigate the Joule–Thomson effects of AdS black holes with a global monopole. We study the effect of the global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] on the inversion temperature and isenthalpic curves. The obtained result is compared with Joule–Thomson expansion of van der Waals fluid, and the similarities were noted. Phase transition occuring in the extended phase space of this black hole is analogous to that in van der Waals gas. Our study shows that global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] plays a very important role in Joule–Thomson expansion.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650010 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Hendi ◽  
S. Panahiyan ◽  
B. Eslam Panah

In this paper, we take into account the black-hole solutions of Einstein gravity in the presence of logarithmic and exponential forms of nonlinear electrodynamics. At first, we consider the cosmological constant as a dynamical pressure to study the phase transitions and analogy of the black holes with the Van der Waals liquid–gas system in the extended phase space. We make a comparison between linear and nonlinear electrodynamics and show that the lowest critical temperature belongs to Maxwell theory. Also, we make some arguments regarding how power of nonlinearity brings the system to Schwarzschild-like and Reissner–Nordström-like limitations. Next, we study the critical behavior of the system in the context of heat capacity. We show that critical behavior of system is similar to the one in phase diagrams of extended phase space. We also extend the study of phase transition points through geometrical thermodynamics (GTs). We introduce two new thermodynamical metrics for extended phase space and show that divergencies of thermodynamical Ricci scalar (TRS) of the new metrics coincide with phase transition points of the system. Then, we introduce a new method for obtaining critical pressure and horizon radius by considering denominator of the heat capacity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950063
Author(s):  
Parthapratim Pradhan

We study the extended phase-space thermodynamics of black holes in massive gravity. Particularly, we examine the critical behavior of this black hole using the extended phase-space formalism. Extended phase-space can be defined as one in which the cosmological constant should be treated as a thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate variable as a thermodynamic volume. In this phase-space, we derive the black hole equation of state, the critical pressure, the critical volume and the critical temperature at the critical point. We also derive the critical ratio of this black hole. Moreover, we derive the black hole reduced equation of state in terms of the reduced pressure, the reduced volume and the reduced temperature. Furthermore, we examine the Ehrenfest equations of black holes in massive gravity in the extended phase-space at the critical point. We show that the Ehrenfest equations are satisfied on this black hole and the black hole encounters a second-order phase transition at the critical point in the said phase-space. This is re-examined by evaluating the Pregogine–Defay ratio [Formula: see text]. We determine the value of this ratio is [Formula: see text]. The outcome of this study is completely analogous to the nature of liquid–gas phase transition at the critical point. This investigation also further gives us the profound understanding between the black hole of massive gravity with the liquid–gas system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 1950170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amritendu Haldar ◽  
Ritabrata Biswas

The study of thermodynamics in the view of the Hamiltonian approach is the newest tool to analyze the thermodynamic properties of the black holes (BHs). In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics of d-dimensional [Formula: see text] asymptotically Anti-de Sitter (AdS) BHs. A thermodynamic representation based on symplectic geometry is introduced in this paper. We extend the thermodynamics of d-dimensional charged AdS BHs in the views of a Hamiltonian approach. Firstly, we study the thermodynamics in reduced phase space and correlate with the Schwarzschild solution. Then we enhance it in the extended phase space. In an extended phase space, the thermodynamic equations of state are stated as constraints. We apply the canonical transformation to analyze the thermodynamics of the said type of BHs. We plot [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] diagrams for different dimensions d taking the temperatures [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and analyze the natures of the graphs and the dependences on d. In these diagrams, we point out the regions of coexistence. We also examine the phase transition by applying “Maxwell’s equal area law” of the said BHs. Here, we find the regions of coexistence of two phases which are also depicted graphically. Finally, we derive the “Clapeyron equation” and investigate the latent heat of isothermal phase transition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Meng ◽  
Da-Bao Yang ◽  
Zhan-Ning Hu

A new four-dimensional black hole solution of Einstein-Born-Infeld-Yang-Mills theory is constructed; several degenerated forms of the black hole solution are presented. The related thermodynamical quantities are calculated, with which the first law of thermodynamics is checked to be satisfied. Identifying the cosmological constant as pressure of the system, the phase transition behaviors of the black hole in the extended phase space are studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
De-Cheng Zou ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Ruihong Yue

We discuss the P−V criticality and phase transition in the extended phase space of anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes in four-dimensional Rastall theory and recover the Van der Waals (VdW) analogy of small/large black hole (SBH/LBH) phase transition when the parameters ωs and ψ satisfy some certain conditions. Later, we further explore the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of massless scalar perturbations to probe the SBH/LBH phase transition. It is found that it can be detected near the critical point, where the slopes of the QNM frequencies change drastically in small and large black holes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie-Xiong Mo ◽  
Wen-Biao Liu

The effects of conformal anomaly on the thermodynamics of black holes are investigated in this paper from the perspective ofP-Vcriticality of AdS black holes. Treating the cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure, we extend the recent research to the extended phase space. Firstly, we study theP-Vcriticality of the uncharged AdS black holes with conformal anomaly and find that conformal anomaly does not influence whether there exists Van der Waals like critical behavior. Secondly, we investigate theP-Vcriticality of the charged cases and find that conformal anomaly influences not only the critical physical quantities but also the ratioPcrc/Tc. The ratio is no longer a constant as before but a function of conformal anomaly parameterα~. We also show that the conformal parameter should satisfy a certain range to guarantee the existence of critical point that has physical meaning. Our results show the effects of conformal anomaly.


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