scholarly journals Comparison of the effects of superficial dry needling and sparrow pecking acupuncture on upper trapezius myofascial pain

2018 ◽  
Vol 1073 ◽  
pp. 062031
Author(s):  
M Fadly ◽  
H Mihardja ◽  
A Srilestari ◽  
A B M Tulaar
Author(s):  
Iman Santoso ◽  
Bagus Komang Satriyasa ◽  
Muthiah Munawaroh ◽  
I Nengah Sandi ◽  
Made Muliarta ◽  
...  

Introduction : Upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrom (MPS) is characterized by presence of trigger points in upper trapezius muscle. MPS can cause disability and also has negative economic effect. Purpose : The reserach’s goal is to improve that combination of ultrasound and dry needling was better than combination of ultrasound and hold relax to decrease neck disability index. Methods : This research used experimental methods to study with pre-test and post-test control group design. Number of samples of the experimental group was 17 subjects given three times treatment of combination of ultrasound and dry needling, while in the control group were 17 subjects given three time treatment of combination of ultrasound and hold relax. NDI was used as out come measure. Shaphiro-wilk test was used to test the normality and levene’s test was used to test the homogenity. wilcoxon signed ranked test was used for hipothesis I, t-test related was used for hipothesis II and t-test independent wa used for hipothesis III. Results : The research showed that: (1) There was significant decrease of NDI in the experimental group . values of mean for pre test were 42,04 + 7,33 % and post test were 10,18 + 3,78 %. with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) (2) there was significant decrease of NDI in the control group. values of mean for pre test were 45,29 + 6,03 % and post test were 22,24 + 5,42 %, with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) (3) There were significant differences between experimental group and control group comparing with the differences of post test values between the group. The mean of post test values in experimental group showed 10,18 + 3,78 % meanwhile 22,24 + 5,42% in control group, with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclution : It was concluded that combination of ultrasound and dry needling and combination of ultrasound and hold relax can decrease the neck disability index. Combination of ultrasound and dry needling was better than combination of ultrasound and hold relax to decrease neck disability index in subject with upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrom.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Mishka Dhai

Introduction: Myofascial pain syndrome is a condition of collective sensory, motor and autonomic symptoms caused by myofascial trigger points, which are hyper-irritable foci in a muscle and palpated as a taut, tender, ropey band. There are many types of treatment for myofascial pain syndrome; dry needling is one of the most effective forms. Dry needling involves the insertion of a needle into the myofascial trigger points in order to break up the contractile elements and any somatic components that may contribute to trigger point hyperactivity, and to stimulate sensitive nerve ending in the area. Although therapeutic, an unpleasant side effect of dry needling is the post-needling soreness. Various modalities have been utilised to decrease post-needling soreness, such as ice, heat and action potential simulation, to mention a few, however no study has been conducted to date that documents low intensity laser therapy and its effect on post-needling soreness. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the effect of low intensity laser therapy on post-needling soreness in trigger point 2 of the upper trapezius muscle. Methodology: This study was designed as a randomised, controlled pre-test and post-test experimental trial. Forty participants were randomly allocated into two equal groups of 20 participants each. Group 1 received the needling and laser therapy; Group 2 received needling and placebo laser. Algometer and Numerical Pain Rating Scale 11 (NRS 11) readings were taken immediately before the dry needling procedure; after the laser or placebo laser therapy; and again, at the follow-up visit 24 hours later. Subjects used a 24- hour pain diary which was completed at three-hour intervals, to record any post-needling soreness. The NRS 11 scale was used immediately before the needling and again at the follow-up visit 24 hours later. Results: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 24.0 to conduct inferential and deductive statistics. A significance of p=0.05 was set. Baseline demographics and outcome measurements were compared between the two groups using t-tests or ANOVA where appropriate. An inter-group analysis revealed that objectively and subjectively all groups experienced some degree of post-needling soreness, which deceased significantly over time. This decrease of pain was not significantly related to the treatment group, and there is no evidence of the differential time effect with the treatment. An inter-group analysis yielded no statistically significant results regarding the effectiveness of the treatments received by the patients. This could be because of the small sample size or because low intensity laser therapy is not a useful intervention. Conclusion: The results from this study revealed that both treatment groups responded equally in the alleviation of pain. It can thus be concluded that low intensity laser therapy had no significant beneficial effects on post-needling soreness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 096-097
Author(s):  
Martín Pérez S. ◽  
Montaño Ocaña J. ◽  
Barragán Carballar C. ◽  
Arribas Pérez H.

Abstract Background and Aim Almost 70% of the population has suffered from cervical pain of a mechanical origin (CPM) at some point in their life. In myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), besides the zygapophyseal joint, the myofascial trigger point (MTrP) is involved as the main source of CPM. Manual therapy (MT) based on joint mobilization (JM) in combination with dry needling (DN), are the most used treatments in these patients. Aims 1) To compare the pain and range of motion (ROM) between the MT interventions using JM and deep DN and MT using JM and sham DN in patients with CPM and activation of MTrP 2 of the upper trapezius (UT). 2) To assess the changes in the active cervical ROM, pain pressure threshold (PPT), intensity of pain at rest and with movement (measured using the Visual Analog Scale) and post-needling soreness in these patients. Material and Methods An experimental, double blind randomized pilot study in which the effects produced by the interventions were compared among two groups: a first group (n = 5) received a treatment based on sham DN of the UT and MT using JM of C2 and a second group (n = 6) who received deep DN of the MTrP 2 of the UT and the same mobilization technique. Three prospective measurements were performed: pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up (1 month after the post-intervention measurement). Results 11 subjects participated in this study (7 women and 4 men; mean age: 49.9 ±  10.8 years) who completed both the four interventions (1 session/week) as well as the follow-up. According to the PPT, measured on the MTrP 2 of the UT, none of the two groups presented clinically significant changes, and only 3 patients presented increases beyond the MDC (MDC) in the follow-up measurement (1.11 kg/cm2). Regarding the VAS measured at rest, only the first group (sham DN) obtained a clinically significant post intervention improvement (56%) and at follow-up (150%). The VAS in response to movement decreased significantly with treatment in both groups for all movement planes and axes; however, the active cervical ROM did not display significant changes in any of the two groups; lastly, the mean, maximum and minimum values of post-needling soreness in the group with placebo DN were lesser to those of the group who received the real deep DN technique, for the entire treatment. Conclusion Deep DN combined with MT improved the intensity of pain in response to cervical movement, whereas sham dry needling combined with MT caused a greater decrease of intensity at rest. Although both techniques are similar for improving active cervical ROM, sham DN combined with MT increased post-needling soreness both during treatment as well as at follow-up. Further research is necessary to deepen our information of the effects of the combination of these two techniques in the treatment of MPS.


Author(s):  
Mehran Toghtamesh ◽  
Siamak Bashardoust Tajali ◽  
Shohreh Jalaei

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are important causes of pain. Trigger points are one of the common reasons for myofascial pain. This study aimed to compare a single session of dry needling versus a single session of shock wave therapy on the level of pain and Range of Motion (ROM) in the people with Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) of the upper trapezius muscle. Materials and Methods: Sixteen men with active trigger points of upper trapezius muscle were voluntarily attended in this study. They were randomly assigned into two groups. The patients were under a single session treatment of either dry needling or shock wave therapy. Level of pain (by Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) and active ROM of neck lateral flexion (by goniometer) were evaluated once before the treatment and immediately after the intervention. Results: The VAS scores and the neck ROMs were substantially improved at both groups of study immediately after the treatment (P<0.012). However, there were no significant differences between the two groups of interventions in terms of the VAS and ROM scores (P>0.05). Conclusion: Both dry needling and shock wave therapy can improve neck pain and ROM in patients with active trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chomkajee Sukareechai ◽  
Somchai Sukareechai

Background/Aims Myofascial pain syndrome is a frequent problem in the musculoskeletal system. As a method of treatment for myofascial pain syndrome, dry needling therapy is an effective and convenient treatment for patients because they do not need to be treated every day. However, as patients often have post-needle soreness or some patients are afraid of needles, there are limitations to this treatment. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of radial shockwave therapy with dry needling therapy to treat myofascial pain. Methods A total of 42 patients attending the rehabilitation department with at least one myofascial pain trigger point in their upper back muscles, were randomly assigned to receive radial shockwave therapy or dry needling therapy. Treatment was performed once a week for 3 weeks in both groups. Participants' pain pressure threshold, measured using an algometer, and pain levels, measured using a numeric pain scale, were assessed before the designated treatment was applied each week. Each patient also performed upper trapezius, rhomboid and infraspinatus muscle stretches twice a day throughout the study period. Results There was no difference in pain pressure threshold at the three trigger points before treatment with the different modalities commenced. At the end of the study, the radial shockwave therapy group had a significant improvement in trapezius pain pressure threshold, increasing from 11.7 at baseline to 14.8 at the end of study. There was no significant between-group difference in pain level (P=3.4 vs P=2.6) at the end of the study. Both treatments significantly reduced pain levels: from 7.2 to 3.4 in the radial shockwave group (P<0.001) and from 6.8 to 2.6 in the dry needling therapy group (P<0.001). Conclusions Dry needling and radial shock wave therapies are effective in reducing myofascial pain syndrome originating in the upper back muscles. Participants' pain pressure threshold increased after 3 weeks of treatment with both therapies. Radial shock therapy can be used as an alternative to dry needling in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome in patients who have trouble attending daily physical therapy or in whom dry needling therapy is contraindicated.


PM&R ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 711-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn H. Gerber ◽  
Jay Shah ◽  
William Rosenberger ◽  
Kathryn Armstrong ◽  
Diego Turo ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Abbaszadeh-Amirdehi ◽  
Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari ◽  
Soofia Naghdi ◽  
Gholamreza Olyaei ◽  
Mohammad Reza Nourbakhsh

Background Active myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are major pain generators in myofascial pain syndrome. Dry needling (DN) is an effective method for the treatment of MTrPs. Objective To assess the immediate neurophysiological and clinical effects of DN in patients with upper trapezius MTrPs. Methods This was a prospective, clinical trial study of 20 patients with upper trapezius MTrPs and 20 healthy volunteers (matched for height, weight, body mass index and age), all of whom received one session of DN. Primary outcome measures were neuromuscular junction response (NMJR) and sympathetic skin response (SSR). Secondary outcomes were pain intensity (PI) and pressure pain threshold (PPT). Data were collected at baseline and immediately post-intervention. Results At baseline, SSR amplitude was higher in patients versus healthy volunteers (p<0.003). With respect to NMJR, a clinically abnormal increment and normal reduction was observed in patients and healthy volunteers, respectively. Moreover, PPT of patients was less than healthy volunteers (p<0.0001). After DN, SSR amplitude decreased significantly in patients (p<0.01), but did not change in healthy volunteers. A clinically important reduction in the NMJR of patients and increment in healthy volunteers was demonstrated after DN. PPT increased after DN in patients, but decreased in healthy volunteers (p<0.0001). PI improved after DN in patients (p<0.001). Conclusions The results of this study showed that one session of DN targeting active MTrPs appears to reduce hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system and irritability of the motor endplate. DN seems effective at improving symptoms and deactivating active MTrPs, although further research is needed. Trial registration number IRCT20130316128.


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