scholarly journals The effects of particle size and content on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Rice Straw and Coal Fly Ash filled-Polypropylene Composites

2019 ◽  
Vol 1175 ◽  
pp. 012282
Author(s):  
Ninik Lintang Edi Wahyuni ◽  
Bambang Soeswanto
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 263498332110074
Author(s):  
Henry C Obasi ◽  
Uchechi C Mark ◽  
Udochukwu Mark

Conventional inorganic fillers are widely used as fillers for polymer-based composites. Though, their processing difficulties and cost have demanded the quest for credible alternatives of organic origin like coconut shell fillers. Dried shells of coconut were burnt, ground, and sifted to sizes of 63, 150, 300, and 425 µm. The ground coconut shell particles (CSP) were used as a filler to prepare polypropylene (PP) composites at filler contents of 0% to 40% via injection melt blending process to produce PP composite sheets. The effect of the filler particle size on the mechanical properties was investigated. The decrease in the size of filler (CSP) was found to improve the yield strength, tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, and hardness of PP by 8.5 MPa, 15.75 MPa, 1.72 GPa, 7.5 MPa, 100 MPa, and 10.5 HR for 63 µm at 40%, respectively. However, the elongation at break and modulus of resilience of the PP composites were seen to increase with increase in the filler size. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed that fillers with 63 µm particle size had the best distribution and interaction with the PP matrix resulting in enhanced properties.


2011 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 361-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Jian Hui Qiu ◽  
Hui Xia Feng ◽  
Guo Hong Zhang ◽  
Liang Shao

Rice straw/Poly(butylene succinate)(PBS) composites were prepared by injection molding machine. The influence of content and particle size of rice straw on the mechanical properties of composites indicated that with the increase of rice straw content the tensile strength and fracture strain of the composites was decreased. With the same content of rice straw, the smaller particle size, the more obvious decreased. The influence of dosage of silane coupling agent(SCA) on the composites was studied, the result indicated that with the increase of SCA content, the interface of composite materials significantly improved, the Young’s modulus increased 362% after rice straw was treated by SCA. Thermal analysis showed that the adding of coupling agent didn’t undermine the thermodynamic stability of the composites.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1494-1500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin R. Smith ◽  
John M. Veranth ◽  
JoAnn S. Lighty ◽  
Ann E. Aust
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  

2000 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 382-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Veranth ◽  
Kevin R. Smith ◽  
Autumn A. Hu ◽  
JoAnn S. Lighty ◽  
Ann E. Aust

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Kenji KAWAHARA ◽  
Kenichi SATO ◽  
Masashi ISHIDA ◽  
Takuro FUJIKAWA

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