scholarly journals Studying neutron structure at Jefferson Lab through electron scattering off the deuteron, using CLAS12 and the Central Neutron Detector

2020 ◽  
Vol 1643 (1) ◽  
pp. 012191
Author(s):  
Paul Naidoo ◽  
Daria Sokhan ◽  
Pierre Chatagnon ◽  
Silvia Niccolai ◽  
Katheryne Price

Abstract Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) offer a way of imaging nucleons through 3D tomography. They can be accessed experimentally in processes such as Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP), where a high energy electron scatters from a quark inside a nucleon and a high energy photon or meson is produced as a result. Jefferson Lab has recently completed its energy upgrade and Hall B houses the new, large-acceptance CLAS12 detector array optimised for measurements of DVCS and DVMP in the newly accessible kinematic regime. Measurements on the proton and neutron are complementary and both are necessary to facilitate access to the full set of GPDs and enable their flavour separation. Neutron DVCS and DVMP are possible with the use of a deuteron target – the first CLAS12 experiment with which has started taking data this year. To enable exclusive reconstruction of DVCS and neutral-meson DVMP, a dedicated detector for recoiling neutrons – the Central Neutron Detector (CND) – was integrated into CLAS12. We present the first CLAS12 deuteron-target experiment, with a focus on the performance of the CND.

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 5667-5682 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. JENKOVSZKY ◽  
ANDREA NAGY ◽  
S. M. TROSHIN ◽  
JOLÁN TURÓCI ◽  
N. E. TYURIN

Saturation in deep inelastic scattering and deeply virtual Compton scattering is associated with a phase transition between the partonic gas, typical of moderate x and Q2, and partonic fluid appearing at increasing Q2 and decreasing Bjorken x. In this paper we do not intend to propose another parametrization of the structure function; instead we suggest a new insight into the internal structure of the nucleon, as seen in deep inelastic scattering, and its connection with that revealed in high-energy nucleons and heavy-ion collisions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 2871-2892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley J. Brodsky

The advent of back-scattered laser beams for e±e-colliders will allow detailed studies of a large array of high energy γγ and γe collision processes with polarized beams. These include tests of electroweak theory in photon-photon annihilation such as γγ → W+W-, γγ → Higgs bosons, and higher-order loop processes, such as γγ → γγ, Zγ, H0Z0and ZZ. Methods for measuring the anomalous magnetic and quadrupole moments of the W and Z gauge bosons to high precision in polarized electron-photon and photon-photon collisions are discussed. Since each photon can be resolved into a W+W-pair, high energy photon-photon collisions can also provide a remarkably background-free laboratory for studying WW collisions and annihilation. I also review high energy γγ and eγ tests of quantum chromodynamics, including the production of two gluon jets in photon-photon collisions, deeply virtual Compton scattering on a photon target, and leading-twist single-spin asymmetries for a photon polarized normal to a production plane. Exclusive hadron production processes in photon-photon collisions provide important tests of QCD at the amplitude level, particularly as measures of hadron distribution amplitudes which are also important for the analysis of exclusive semi-leptonic and two-body hadronic B-decays.


2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Defurne ◽  
M. Amaryan ◽  
K. A. Aniol ◽  
M. Beaumel ◽  
H. Benaoum ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 1560063 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sandacz

COMPASS collaboration has started in 2012 a five-year program of new measurements, which are outlined in the 'COMPASS-II' proposal. The two new major projects of the proposal are measurements of polarized Drell-Yan process in π- scattering off transversely polarized protons and studies of GPDs via measurements of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering and Hard Exclusive Meson Production in muon scattering off a liquid hydrogen target. In addition, high statistics SIDSI measurements with muon beams and a study of charged pion and kaon polarizabilities via Primakoff reactions with hadron beams are also foreseen as a part of this program.


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