scholarly journals Realistic mathematics education learning model to improve junior high students’ problem-solving ability in social arithmetics

2020 ◽  
Vol 1663 ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
I A Rakhmawati
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

scholarly journals Mathematics Instructional Model Based on Realistic Mathematics Education to Promote Problem Solving Ability at Junior High School Padang

AL-TA LIM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Edwin Musdi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Prototype Model ◽  
Instructional Model ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Draft Model

This research aims to develop a mathematics instructional model based realistic mathematics education (RME) to promote students' problem-solving abilities. The design research used Plomp models, which consists of preliminary phase, development or proto-typing phase and assessment phase.  At this study, only the first two phases conducted. The first phase, a preliminary investigation, carried out with a literature study to examine the theory-based instructional learning RME model, characteristics of learners, learning management descriptions by junior high school mathematics teacher and relevant research. The development phase is done by developing a draft model (an early prototype model) that consists of the syntax, the social system, the principle of reaction, support systems, and the impact and effects of instructional support. Early prototype model contain a draft model, lesson plans, worksheets, and assessments. Tesssmer formative evaluation model used to revise the model. In this study only phase of one to one evaluation conducted. In the ppreliminary phase has produced a theory-based learning RME model, a description of the characteristics of learners in grade VIII Junior High School Padang and the description of teacher teaching in the classroom. The result showed that most students were still not be able to solve the non-routine problem. Teachers did not optimally facilitate students to develop problem-solving skills of students. It was recommended that the model can be applied in the classroom.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AUDITORY INTELLECTUALY REPETITION (AIR) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI SMPN 21 KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-314
Author(s):  
Petty Mutiara ◽  
Hanifah Hanifah ◽  
Syafdi Maizora
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran auditory intellectualy repetition (AIR) sama dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 21 Kota Bengkulu Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen pertama dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang yang mendapat perlakuan model pembelajaran auditory intellectualy repetition (AIR) dan kelas VII 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen kedua dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang yang mendapat perlakuan model pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar posttest. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang menggunakan Uji-t berbantuan software microsoft excel 2010 diperoleh nilai  yaitu  dan  yaitu , sehingga . Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran auditory intellectualy repetition (AIR) dengan model pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) di kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran auditory intellectualy repetition, Pembelajaran Matematika          Realistik ABSTARCTThis research was purposed to know difference the student learning result of mathematics by using auditory intellectually repetition learning model with realistic mathematics education learning model. This research was a quasi-experimental and the total population were the entire students of grade VII Junior High School 2 Bengkulu City, academic year of 2017/2018. The samples were collected by using purposive sampling was obtained class VII 2 as first experimental class with total students of 26 treated by RME and the class VII 3 as second experimental class with total students of 28 treated by AIR learning model. The instrument used for data collection in this study is a posttest. Analysis of posttest result of learners, which then test result data is tested the validity, reliability, difficulty test, and differentiation test. The posttest which consist of 5 questions after an empirical test was obtained that questions number 1, 2, 4, 5 can be directly used and question number 3 is used with revision. Based on data was did analysis using t-test with software microsoft excel 2013 were found the  and , hence the . Therefore, it could be concluded that there was no difference the student learning result of mathematics by using auditory intellectually repetition learning model with realistic mathematics education learning model at Junior High School 21 Bengkulu City.Keyword: Learning outcome, Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition Learning, Realistic Mathematics Education 

scholarly journals THE INSTRUCTION TO OVERCOME THE INERT KNOWLEDGE ISSUE IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrian Febrian
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Knowledge Access

One characteristic of typical mathematical problem is that it requires bunch of relevant prior knowledge. This knowledge is built consecutively and is recalled whenever needed to promote student to solve the problem. The process undertaken by the solver to utilize existing relevant prior knowledge while solving the problem is called access. However, this access is possible subject to disturbance for some reasons. This literature study addresses some factors that can distract access: factor related to metaprocess and factor related to deficit structure. The variants included in both factors have been proved through research as the contributors of the accessibility of relevant prior knowledge. Knowledge that cannot be accessed is called inert knowledge, the main reason for why solver face the difficulty to find the answer to given mathematical problem. The explanation leads to the suggestion of how to tackle the inertia of particular knowledge. One of them are through the instruction setting. Realistic Mathematics Education as one of approaches in learning can be a possible alternative for the issue of inert knowledge. Keywords. Mathematical problem solving, prior knowledge, access, inert knowledge, Realistic Mathematics Education

scholarly journals Realistic mathematics education: An approach to improve problem solving ability in primary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-518
Author(s):  
Lutfi Putri Nugraheni ◽  
Marsigit Marsigit
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Primary School Student

Mathematical problem solving was an crucial skill to be mastered by primary school student so that will help student to unravel their problems encountered in everyday life. By using the realistic mathematics approach, stundents learn mathematical concept based on reality or scope around students. This study aimed to develop an eligible learning materials and test the effectiveness of learning materials based on realistic mathematics education to enhance the problem solving skill of primary school students. This research and development study was conducted in Sawangan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The testing subjects consisted of 12 students in the the preliminary field, there were 42 students in the main field, and 90 students in the operational field that divided into experiment dan control class. The data were collected by interviews, observation, and tests. The analyzing N-gain score and t-test with a significant level of 0.05 done to find out th effectiveness of the teaching materials. The developed of realistic mathematics eduation learning materials is feasible and effective in improving problem solving skill with significance value of 0.000 (p≤0.05). It can enhance the problem solving skills of 4th grade elementary school.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG DI SMP DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwin Rita Sari
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Assessment Tests ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Connection

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran bangun ruang SMP dengan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik yang valid, praktis, dan efektif ditinjau dari ketercapaian kompetensi dasar, kemampuan koneksi matematis, dan minat terhadap matematika. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan tahap penyebaran. Hasil penelitian berupa perangkat pembelajaran bangun ruang yang terdiri dari silabus, RPP, LKS, dan tes hasil belajar berupa tes ketercapaian kompetensi dasar (TKKD) dan tes kemampuan koneksi matematis (TKKM) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kevalidan perangkat mencapai kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari penilaian ahli. Kepraktisan perangkat mencapai kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari penilaian guru, penilaian siswa, dan observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Aspek keefektifan dipenuhi dari tercapainya minimal 80% siswa lulus KKM ditinjau dari ketercapaian kompetensi dasar dan kemampuan koneksi matematis, serta lebih dari 80% siswa mempunyai minat terhadap matematika dalam kategori minimal baik.Kata Kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik, bangun ruang SMP DEVELOPING SPACE LEARNING KIT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL WITH REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH AbstractThis research aimed to produce space learning kits with realistic mathematics education approach in Junior High School which valid, practical, and effective viewed from achievement of basic competence, mathematical connection ability, and mathematics interest. This research was development research used 4-D model that consisted of four phases: defining, designing, developing, and  disseminating. This research produced space learning kit that consisted of syllabus, lesson plans, students’ worksheets, and assessment tests that included test of basic competence achievement and mathematical connection test which valid, practical, and effective. The validity of learning kit get very good category from expert assessment. The practicallity of learning kit get very good category from teachers assessment, students assessment, and observation of learning implementation. The aspect of effectiveness was seen from achievement minimum 80% of the student pass the minimum score for achievement of basic competence and mathematical connection skill, and more than 80% of student have mathematics interest in least good category.Keywords: development, learning kit, realistic mathematics education, space

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