scholarly journals Piezoelectric response of aligned carbon nanotubes depending on sublayer material

2021 ◽  
Vol 2086 (1) ◽  
pp. 012056
Author(s):  
M V Il’ina ◽  
O I Il’in ◽  
O I Osotova ◽  
N N Rudyk ◽  
O A Ageev

Abstract The results of experimental studies of the effect of the sublayer material on the piezoelectric response and sensitivity to mechanical deformations of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are presented. It is shown that the highest piezoelectric response (136 nA at a pressing force of 4 μN) and best sensitivity are demonstrated by CNTs grown on a Mo sublayer. This dependence is probably due to the geometric parameters of CNTs and the structure of the CNT array as a whole. The results obtained can be used to develop energy-efficient nanogenerators based on CNT arrays.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. N. Zhang ◽  
G. Z. Sun ◽  
L. X. Zheng

Macroscale assemblies of well-aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can inherit intrinsic properties from individual CNTs and at the same time ease handling difficulties that occur at nanometer scale when dealing with individual CNTs. Herein, simple fabrication processes are introduced to produce a variety of macroscale CNT assemblies, including well-aligned CNT bundles, CNT films, and CNT fibers, from the same starting material: spinnable CNT arrays. The electrical and mechanical properties of the as-prepared CNT assemblies have been investigated and compared. It is found that CNT films show an electrical conductivity of 145~250 S cm−1which is comparable to CNT fibers, but two orders magnitude higher than that of conventional Bucky paper. CNT fibers exhibit diameter dependent tensile strength which is mainly attributed to the nonuniform twisting along the radial direction of fibers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (10) ◽  
pp. 1517
Author(s):  
Н.Н. Рудык ◽  
О.И. Ильин ◽  
М.В. Ильина ◽  
С.А. Хубежов ◽  
А.А. Федотов ◽  
...  

The results of experimental studies of the influence of the growth temperature and the thickness of the catalytic layer on the geometric and structural parameters of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are presented. It is shown that the use of a TiN-based sublayer makes it possible to provide a low resistivity during the direct growth of CNTs on a conducting contact. It was found that for the formation of the best piezoelectric response, it is necessary to form the most defective CNTs. It is shown that the degree of defectiveness of CNTs can be controlled during their growth. A relationship has been established between the geometric and structural parameters of CNTs that affect the piezoelectric response. The potential applicability of CNTs for the creation of nanopiezotronic devices (nanogenerators, energy nanocarvesters) on their basis is shown.


2003 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu Muroyama ◽  
Kazuto Kimura ◽  
Takao Yagi ◽  
Ichiro Saito

AbstractA carbon nanotube triode using Helicon Plasma-enhanced CVD with electroplated NiCo catalyst has been successfully fabricated. Isolated NiCo based metal catalyst was deposited at the bottom of the cathode wells by electroplating methods to control the density of carbon nanotubes and also reduce the activation energy of its growth. Helicon Plasma-enhanced CVD (HPECVD) has been used to deposit nanotubes at 400°C. Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes were then grown selectively on the electroplated Ni catalyst. Field emission measurements were performed with a triode structure. At a cathode to anode gap of 1.1mm, the turn on voltage for the gate was 170V.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingguang Chen ◽  
Wangxiang Li ◽  
Anshuman Kumar ◽  
Guanghui Li ◽  
Mikhail Itkis ◽  
...  

<p>Interconnecting the surfaces of nanomaterials without compromising their outstanding mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties is critical in the design of advanced bulk structures that still preserve the novel properties of their nanoscale constituents. As such, bridging the p-conjugated carbon surfaces of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has special implications in next-generation electronics. This study presents a rational path towards improvement of the electrical transport in aligned semiconducting SWNT films by deposition of metal atoms. The formation of conducting Cr-mediated pathways between the parallel SWNTs increases the transverse (intertube) conductance, while having negligible effect on the parallel (intratube) transport. In contrast, doping with Li has a predominant effect on the intratube electrical transport of aligned SWNT films. Large-scale first-principles calculations of electrical transport on aligned SWNTs show good agreement with the experimental electrical measurements and provide insight into the changes that different metal atoms exert on the density of states near the Fermi level of the SWNTs and the formation of transport channels. </p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa C.O. Marsi ◽  
Marcus A.F. Corat ◽  
Mirian M. Machado ◽  
Evaldo J. Corat ◽  
Fernanda R. Marciano ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document