scholarly journals Dual approach as empirical reliability for fractional differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2099 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
P B Dubovski ◽  
J A Slepoi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Parallel Methods ◽  
Dual Approach ◽  
Semilinear Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Grid Points

Abstract Computational methods for fractional differential equations exhibit essential instability. Even a minor modification of the coefficients or other entry data may switch good results to the divergent. The goal of this paper is to suggest the reliable dual approach which fixes this inconsistency. We suggest to use two parallel methods based on the transformation of fractional derivatives through integration by parts or by means of substitution. We introduce the method of substitution and choose the proper discretization scheme that fits the grid points for the by-parts method. The solution is reliable only if both methods produce the same results. As an additional control tool, the Taylor series expansion allows to estimate the approximation errors for fractional derivatives. In order to demonstrate the proposed dual approach, we apply it to linear, quasilinear and semilinear equations and obtain very good precision of the results. The provided examples and counterexamples support the necessity to use the dual approach because either method, used separately, may produce incorrect results. The order of the exactness is close to the exactness of fractional derivatives approximations.

scholarly journals An Efficient Series Solution for Nonlinear Multiterm Fractional Differential Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh’d Khier Al-Srihin ◽  
Mohammed Al-Refai
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Series Solution ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, we introduce an efficient series solution for a class of nonlinear multiterm fractional differential equations of Caputo type. The approach is a generalization to our recent work for single fractional differential equations. We extend the idea of the Taylor series expansion method to multiterm fractional differential equations, where we overcome the difficulty of computing iterated fractional derivatives, which are difficult to be computed in general. The terms of the series are obtained sequentially using a closed formula, where only integer derivatives have to be computed. Several examples are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the new approach and comparison with the Adomian decomposition method is performed.

scholarly journals An Efficient Series Solution for Fractional Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Refai ◽  
Mohamed Ali Hajji ◽  
Muhammad I. Syam
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Series Solution ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Fractional Differential

We introduce a simple and efficient series solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations of Caputo's type. The new approach is a modified form of the well-known Taylor series expansion where we overcome the difficulty of computing iterated fractional derivatives, which do not compute in general. The terms of the series are determined sequentially with explicit formula, where only integer derivatives have to be computed. The efficiency of the new algorithm is illustrated through several examples. Comparison with other series methods such as the Adomian decomposition method and the homotopy perturbation method is made to indicate the efficiency of the new approach. The algorithm can be implemented for a wide class of fractional differential equations with different types of fractional derivatives.

scholarly journals The General Solution of Differential Equations with Caputo-Hadamard Fractional Derivatives and Noninstantaneous Impulses

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhen Zhang ◽  
Zuohua Liu ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Xianmin Zhang ◽  
Shiyong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Integral Equation ◽  
General Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Order System ◽  
Impulsive Systems ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Noninstantaneous Impulses

Based on some recent works about the general solution of fractional differential equations with instantaneous impulses, a Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation with noninstantaneous impulses is studied in this paper. An equivalent integral equation with some undetermined constants is obtained for this fractional order system with noninstantaneous impulses, which means that there is general solution for the impulsive systems. Next, an example is given to illustrate the obtained result.

scholarly journals Positive solutions for a system of fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator and multi-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 771-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodica Luca
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Fractional Differential

>We investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with parameters and p-Laplacian operator subject to multi-point boundary conditions, which contain fractional derivatives. The proof of our main existence results is based on the Guo–Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE AND STABILITY RESULTS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TWO CAPUTO FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES

2019 ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Mohamed Houas ◽  
Mohamed Bezziou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Contraction Mapping ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Stability Results

In this paper, we discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for a nonlocal boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations with two Caputo fractional derivatives. By applying the contraction mapping and O’Regan fixed point theorem, the existence results are obtained. We also derive the Ulam-Hyers stability of solutions. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Stability of Fractional Differential Equations with New Generalized Hattaf Fractional Derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Khalid Hattaf
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Lyapunov Direct Method ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Stability

This paper aims to study the stability of fractional differential equations involving the new generalized Hattaf fractional derivative which includes the most types of fractional derivatives with nonsingular kernels. The stability analysis is obtained by means of the Lyapunov direct method. First, some fundamental results and lemmas are established in order to achieve the goal of this study. Furthermore, the results related to exponential and Mittag–Leffler stability existing in recent studies are extended and generalized. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to show the applicability of our main results in some areas of science and engineering.

On the Application of Fractional Derivatives to the Study of Memristor Dynamics

2020 ◽  
pp. 342-363
Author(s):  
Rawid Banchuin
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this chapter, the authors report their work on the application of fractional derivative to the study of the memristor dynamic where the effects of the parasitic fractional elements of the memristor have been studied. The fractional differential equations of the memristor and the memristor-based circuits under the effects of the parasitic fractional elements have been formulated and solved both analytically and numerically. Such effects of the parasitic fractional elements have been studied via the simulations based on the obtained solutions where many interesting results have been proposed in the work. For example, it has been found that the parasitic fractional elements cause both charge and flux decay of the memristor and the impasse point breaking of the phase portraits between flux and charge of the memristor-based circuits similarly to the conventional parasitic elements. The effects of the order and the nonlinearity of the parasitic fractional elements have also been reported.

scholarly journals A multiple-step adaptive pseudospectral method for solving multi-order fractional differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 702-718
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Mashali-Firouzi ◽  
Mohammad Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Computational Accuracy ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Multiple Step

Abstract The nonlocal nature of the fractional derivative makes the numerical treatment of fractional differential equations expensive in terms of computational accuracy in large domains. This paper presents a new multiple-step adaptive pseudospectral method for solving nonlinear multi-order fractional initial value problems (FIVPs), based on piecewise Legendre–Gauss interpolation. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. We derive an adaptive pseudospectral scheme for approximating the fractional derivatives at the shifted Legendre–Gauss collocation points. By choosing a step-size, the original FIVP is replaced with a sequence of FIVPs in subintervals. Then the obtained FIVPs are consecutively reduced to systems of algebraic equations using collocation. Some error estimates are investigated. It is shown that in the present multiple-step pseudospectral method the accuracy of the solution can be improved either by decreasing the step-size or by increasing the number of collocation points within subintervals. The main advantage of the present method is its superior accuracy and suitability for large-domain calculations. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and high accuracy of the proposed technique.

Systems of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Unique Solution ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Right ◽  
Linear Fractional Differential Equations

AbstractUsing the iterative method, this paper investigates the existence of a unique solution to systems of nonlinear fractional differential equations, which involve the right-handed Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives $D^{q}_{T}x$ and $D^{q}_{T}y$. Systems of linear fractional differential equations are also discussed. Two examples are added to illustrate the results.

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