scholarly journals Theoretical and experimental research on a new rotating standing wave ultrasonic motor

2021 ◽  
Vol 2125 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
Xiaozhu Wang ◽  
Jian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Standing Wave ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Ultrasonic Motor ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Optimum Position ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Disc Spring

Abstract In this paper, a new rotating standing wave ultrasonic motor with multiple driving teeth is proposed. Using the method of adding additional teeth, the correction of the B06 surface of the ultrasonic motor vibrator is expected, the design of the optimum position of the drive tooth is realized. At the same time, a method of reducing the stiffness of the rotor is proposed, and the flexibility is met, the integrated design of the rotor and the pressure device can be realized by removing the disc spring. The accuracy of the finite element analysis is verified by the vibration test of the prototype oscillator. The finite element analysis of the main structure parameters of the influence oscillator mode and natural frequency is carried out. It provides theoretical basis for the design and machining of vibration.

Study on the cavity closure behavior of steel ingots during open die forging

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (13) ◽  
pp. 2447-2457
Author(s):  
Yongchul Kwon ◽  
Sangsik Kim ◽  
Jonghun Kang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Effective Strain ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Large Steel ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Cavity Closure ◽  
Steel Ingots ◽  
Open Die Forging

The manufacturing of sound forgings from large steel ingots requires that internal cavity defects generated during the steel ingot solidification process be compressed by open die forging. The forging ratio that is generally recommended to remove internal defects in large forged products is 3S (threefold); however, the practice lacks a theoretical basis. In this study, a forging experiment and a finite element analysis were performed to investigate the correlation between the forging ratio for large steel ingots (3S) and the cavity closure behavior. First, a hot compression experiment was performed by varying the temperature and strain rate, and the flow stress data observed in the experiment was applied to the finite element analysis. In the experiment for the cogging process, the forging ratio was applied to an actual non-compressive defect material. The finite element analysis was performed using the same forging path as the forging experiment. In the cogging experiment, cavity closure was found by ultrasonic inspection at the forging ratio of 2.9S. The finite element analysis showed that the size of the cavity was significantly decreased at the forging ratio of 2.9S. A finite element analysis was also performed to investigate effective strain and hydrostatic stress at the forging ratio of 2.9S. Finally, this article provides the theoretical basis for the limitation of the internal defect size in initial materials, the threshold effective strain, and the limiting forging ratio of forged products to ensure the internal soundness of large forged products.

scholarly journals The Generalized Untwist Problem of Rotating Blades: A Coupled Aeroelastic Formulation

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao-Lian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Variational Principles ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Rotating Blades ◽  
Section Shape ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Elastic Distortion

The untwist of rotating blades in turbomachines treated so far in the literatare simply as a pure elasticity problem is generalized and formulated rigorously as a problem of aeroelasticity by variational principles (VPs) and generalized VP (GVP). It takes into account not only the centrifugal force, but also the aeroelastic interaction between blades and the flow as well as the elastic distortion of the cross section shape of blades, assuming the material to be linearly elastic but nonisotropic. Thus, a new rigorous theoretical basis for the finite element analysis of blade untwist in turbomachine design is provided.

The Finite Element Analysis of the Wind Turbines's Rotary Support

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 1276-1280
Author(s):  
Hong Liang Hu ◽  
Rui Jie Wang ◽  
Chun Ling Meng ◽  
Guo Feng Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Natural Frequency ◽  
Static Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis

Abstract. Combining characteristic of the Wind Tturbines's rotary support, using finite element method, the paper probe the rotary support finite element analysis of static and modal analysis. Through the static analysis of the rotary support, receiving the deformation and stress-strain results; through modal analysis,receiving the 6-order natural frequency and vibration shape.Analyzing of the main failure forms and Dynamic performance ,the results provide a theoretical basis of improvement of the design and to finalize the program.

Computer Simulation and Modelling of Standing Wave Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motor Using a Single Flexural Vibration Ring Transducer

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shafik ◽  
L. Makombe ◽  
B. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Standing Wave ◽  
Travelling Waves ◽  
Ultrasonic Motor ◽  
Housing Unit ◽  
Algebraic Solution ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Simulation And Modelling ◽  
Motor Design

A rotary standing wave ultrasonic motor using single flexural ring transducer is developed and presented in this paper. The motor consists of three main components, the stator, rotor and housing unit. The stator is a piezoelectric transducer ring. The rotor is designed of a compact driving wheel and the shaft. The housing unit is made of a transparent thermoplastic Perspex material and is part of the motor working mechanism. The motor design, structure, working principles and modelling using finite element analysis is discussed and presented in this paper. The simulation and modelling using finite element analysis for the motor is used in the motor design development process. Finite element has been used to examine the motor structure by performing an algebraic solution of a set of equations, describing an ideal model structure, with a finite number of variables. The established simulation and modelling for ultrasonic motor using finite element analysis enabled to select the material of the flexural transducer ring, investigate the material deformation, defining the operating parameters for the motor and establish the principles of motion. The motor working principles is based on creating travelling waves vibration modes, of oscillating structures that are superimposed in the stator, generating elliptical micro motions at the stator tips. Pressing the rotor against the stator tips, using an elastic spring, the micro motions are converted into a rotary motion via the friction between the tips of the stator and the rotor. A prototype of the motor was fabricated and its characteristics measured. Experimental tests showed that the electrical working parameters are: Current: 100 m-amp’s, Voltage: 100 volts, Frequency: 41.7kHz, typical speed of movement: 32 revolutions per minute, a resolution of less than 50μm and maximum load of 1.5 Newton.

scholarly journals A novel fixable cylindrical ultrasonic motor

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 168781401982998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Sun ◽  
Yu-juan Tang ◽  
Jiong Wang ◽  
Xin-jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Vibration Mode ◽  
Ultrasonic Motor ◽  
Maximal Velocity ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Inner Radius ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Output Characteristics

A novel cylindrical ultrasonic motor easy to be fixed is proposed in this article. There are threaded holes on the bottom of stator used for fixing, distinguishing it from other cylindrical stators. The bottom is machined as a round lug boss. Its radius is smaller than the inner radius of the stator in order not to affect the excitation of vibration mode. The finite element analysis was accomplished to verify the working principle. Based on the analysis, a prototype was fabricated and measured. The mechanical output characteristics were obtained by experiments. The maximal velocity of the proposed motor is 170 r/min at the operating frequency of 31.6 kHz.

Computer Simulation and Modelling of Standing Wave Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motor Using a Single Flexural Transducer

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shafik
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Standing Wave ◽  
Flexural Vibration ◽  
Ultrasonic Motor ◽  
Algebraic Solution ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Simulation And Modelling

This paper presents a standing wave piezoelectric ultrasonic using a flexural vibration transducer. The motor consists of three main parts, stator, rotor and sliding element. The stator is a single piezoceramic flexural vibration bar. The rotor is made up of the motor driving wheel and the shaft. A computer simulation and modelling using finite element analysis for the proposed motor is discussed and used in the motor design development process. Finite element analysis has been used to evaluate the motor structure by performing an algebraic solution of a set of equations, describing an ideal model structure, with a finite number of variables. The established simulation and modelling for ultrasonic motor using finite element analysis enabled to select, the material of the flexural transducer, defining the operating parameters for the motor, determining the principles of motion and proposing an innovative technique to control the direction of motion, by controlling the phase between the two modes of vibrations. This enabled to create two directions of motion from a single vibration bar. A prototype of the proposed motor was fabricated and measured. This showed that operating parameters of the fabricated prototype are: frequency equal to 40.7 KHz, voltage: 50: 100 volt and current: 50: 100 m-amperes. This is showed a close agreement with FEA. Typical output of the prototype is no-load travelling speed of 28 mm/s, a resolution on the order of micrometers and a dynamic response <100 μsec. The motor is able to carry a load equal to 0.78 Newton. The developed motor has been used successfully in EDM industrial applications.

Computer Simulation and Modelling of Standing Wave Ultrasonic Motor Using a Single Flexural Vibration Transducer

2013 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
M. Shafik ◽  
Tim Wilmshurst ◽  
S. Fekkai
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Standing Wave ◽  
Flexural Vibration ◽  
Ultrasonic Motor ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Vibration Transducer ◽  
Simulation And Modelling

This paper presents a standing wave rotary piezoelectric ultrasonic using a single flexural vibration transducer. The motor consists of three main parts, stator, rotor and housing unit. The stator is a single piezoceramic flexural vibration transducer. The rotor is made up of the motor driving wheel and the shaft. A computer simulation and modelling using finite element analysis for the proposed motor is discussed and used in the motor design development process. Finite element analysis has been used to evaluate the motor structure by performing an algebraic solution of a set of equations, describing an ideal model structure, with a finite number of variables. The established simulation and modelling for ultrasonic motor using finite element analysis enabled to select, the material of the flexural transducer, defining the operating parameters for the motor, determining the principles of motion and proposing an innovative technique to control the direction of motion, by controlling the phase between the two modes of vibrations. This enabled to create two directions of motion from a single vibration bar. A prototype of the proposed motor was fabricated and its characteristics measured. This showed that operating parameters of the fabricated prototype are: frequency equal to 40.7 KHz, voltage: 50: 100 volt and current: 50: 100 m-amperes. This is showed a close agreement with FEA. Typical output of the prototype is no-load speed of 120 rpm, a resolution on the order of micrometers and a dynamic response <100 µsec. The motor is able to carry a load equal to 2.8 Newton.

Comparison of Two New T-Shape Standing-Wave Ultrasonic Motors

2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 616-620
Author(s):  
Xiao Yan Hou ◽  
Heow Pueh Lee ◽  
Chong Jin Ong ◽  
Siak Piang Lim
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Standing Wave ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Ultrasonic Motors ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis

This paper compares the performance of two newly designed ultrasonic motors. Based on the finite element analysis, it is found that the motor with piezoelectric stack as functioning components can produce much better mechanical output properties.

Research on FEA and Optimizing for Structural Design of Pipelayer' Boom

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 1370-1374
Author(s):  
Ju An Zhang ◽  
Zhi Qiang Guo ◽  
Jin Fa Xie
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Material Consumption ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Ansys Workbench

Based on the tool of the ANSYS Workbench software, the modeling of three-dimensional Entity, meshing and dealing of loads and constraints has been done on the pipelayer’boom. According to the finite element analysis of pipelayer’boom in three basic conditions by the parameter of width, height and thickness, the material consumption of making boom is significantly reduced. All this is done in the premise of ensuring the safety of pipelayer’ boom with the objective of minimizing the quality by the finite element optimization. And the results will be the theoretical basis of the design and improvement of Pipelayer’ boom.

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