scholarly journals Development of optical diagnostic method for colloidal solutions based on elastic light scattering

2021 ◽  
Vol 2127 (1) ◽  
pp. 012059
Author(s):  
M V Sapronov ◽  
N M Skornyakova ◽  
S S Usmanova

Abstract The work is devoted to colloidal solutions diagnostics by the optical method based on elastic light scattering by particles of the dispersed phase. The scheme of the developed optical electronic complex for recording the intensity of radiation scattered by colloidal particles is presented. The experimental study results of the elastic scattering of laser radiation on spherical nanometer-sized aluminum oxide particles suspended in water are represented. A method for measuring the scattering indicatrix based on the registration of radiation scattered in various directions and subsequent computer processing has been proposed. A method for reconstructing the particle size distribution function of colloidal solution dispersed phase by comparing the measured scattering indicators and their computer models has been developed. The method has been tested, as a result of which the size distribution function of aluminum oxide nanopowder particles has been restored.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1031 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Vitaly Polosin

For the particle size distribution function various forms of exponential models are used to construct models of the properties of dispersed substance. The most difficult stage of applied research is to determine the shape of the particle distribution model. For the particle size distribution function various forms of exponential models are used to construct models of the properties of dispersed substance. The most difficult stage of applied research is to determine the shape of the particle distribution model. The article proposes a uniform model for setting the interval of information uncertainty of non-symmetric particle size distributions. Based on the analysis of statistical and information uncertainty intervals, new shape coefficients of distribution models are constructed, these are the entropy coefficients for shifted and non shifted distributions of the Amoroso family. Graphics of dependence of entropy coefficients of non-symmetrical distributions show that distributions well-known are distinguish at small of the shapes parameters. Also it is illustrated for parameters of the form more than 2 that it is preferable to use the entropy coefficients for the unshifted distributions.The material contains also information measures for the well-known logarithmic normal distribution which is a limiting case of distribution Amorozo.


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