scholarly journals Comparison of two occurrence risk assessment methods for collapse gully erosion ——A case study in Guangdong province

Author(s):  
K Sun ◽  
D B Cheng ◽  
J J He ◽  
Y L Zhao
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 4212
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Gao ◽  
Rongjin Wan ◽  
Qian Ye ◽  
Weiguo Fan ◽  
Shihui Guo ◽  
...  

Typhoons and cyclones are the most impacting and destructive natural disasters in the world. To address the shortcomings of a previous typhoon disaster risk assessment (for example, human factors were involved in determining weights by importance, and this affected the experimental results), an emergy method, which converts energy flows of different properties into the same solar energy basis for a convenient comparison, was used to assess the risk of regional typhoon disasters. Typhoon disaster-related data from 2017 were used to develop an index system including resilience, potential strength, and sensitivity which was in turn applied to assess typhoon disaster risks in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, China. The results showed that the spatial distribution of the typhoon disaster risks in Zhuhai significantly differed, with the highest risk in Xiangzhou district, the second highest risk in Doumen district, and the lowest risk in Jinwan district. In addition, improving the level of regional resilience can effectively reduce risks from typhoon disasters. The application of the emergy method in a typhoon disaster risk assessment may provide some theoretical support for national and regional governmental strategies for disaster prevention and reduction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 105061
Author(s):  
Xinchi Chen ◽  
Dong Huang ◽  
Xiaohong Chen ◽  
Weihang Lian ◽  
Lizhong Gu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2627
Author(s):  
Milan Holický ◽  
Miroslav Sýkora

The most important reliability approaches affecting sustainability in construction consist of the target reliability levels, verification methods, and construction or intervention procedures. The optimum target reliability levels can be specified based on probabilistic optimisation considering sustainability aspects including building costs, expected economic, social, and environmental consequences of construction, and possible failures. It appears that the derived reliability levels are strongly dependent on sustainability aspects and may be lower for the assessment of existing structures than for the design of new structures. The most efficient verification methods are based on advanced probabilistic approaches, including risk assessment methods considering actual properties of the structure and related failure consequences. It has been shown that sustainability in construction may be significantly affected by the design and assessment methods. The case study demonstrates that advanced reliability approaches commonly save 10–20% of the consumption of structural materials and natural resources.


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