Multi-stage deep drawing process of axis-symmetric extra deep drawing steel cylindrical cup

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 025008
Author(s):  
Atul S Takalkar ◽  
Lenin Babu Mailan Chinnapandi
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Cylindrical Cup

Deep Drawing Height Analysis of Rectangular Cup Drawing

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco J. Colorado Alonso ◽  
Hugo I. Medelli´n Castillo ◽  
Pedro de J. Garci´a Zugasti ◽  
Dirk F. de Lange
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Theoretical Expression ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Contact Conditions ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
The Past ◽  
Theoretical And Numerical Analysis ◽  
Cylindrical Cup ◽  
Cup Drawing

The deep drawing process is widely used in industry because it allows the production of parts with reduced weight and good mechanical properties. However, the deep drawing process of non-cylindrical shapes still relies on experimental and trial and error methods, leading to high costs and long development times. The deformation mechanism of non-cylindrical cup drawing is theoretically very complex because of the large elasto-plastic stress and strain, and contact conditions between the tools and the sheet metal involved. In particular, several attempts have been tried in the past to perform theoretical and numerical analysis of rectangular cups. This paper presents an analysis of the allowable deep drawing height (DDH) of rectangular cups. The aim of this paper is twofold: 1) to analyze and estimate the allowable DDH of rectangular parts using theoretical, numerical (FEM) and experimental methods, and 2) identify the theoretical expression that predicts with the highest accuracy the allowable DDH of rectangular parts. A new theoretical expression for predicting this DDH is also proposed. To perform the study FEM is used together with the experimental data from industrial parts. The results show the accuracy of each theoretical expression in predicting the allowable DDH of rectangular parts.

A Study on Initial Blank Design to Minimize Earing in Multi-Stage Deep Drawing Process for Rectangular Cup Using High Strength Steel Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 1971-1975
Author(s):  
Pan Liu ◽  
Tae Wan Ku ◽  
Beom Soo Kang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Sheet Material ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Normal Anisotropy ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Initial Blank ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Blank Shape

Multi-stage deep drawing process for rectangular cups with extreme aspect ratio using finite element analysis is performed. The process is mainly consists of four forming stages including blanking, drawing, ironing and trimming. However, main deformation of the rectangular cup is completed during the drawing-ironing procedure. Tool design and blank modification for the multi-stage deep drawing process are presented. To consider the deep drawing and the ironing operations, the multi-stage deep drawing process is applied to obtain the rectangular cup by using each numerical simulation models from first to fifth drawing. Based on the design results of the initial blank, the multi-stage deep drawing process is performed, but it is shown that severe earing phenomenon is occurred at the upper flange part. To solve the severe deformation at the upper flange due to normal anisotropy of the used sheet material, initial blank modification is carried out. The simulation results for the rectangular cup are compared with the final configuration before and after the modification of the blank shape. The predicted result is confirmed that the modified blank shape not only improve the quality of a deep-drawn product but also reduce the cost of production.

Formability of Beta Titanium Alloy in Multi-Stage Deep Drawing Process

2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
Yasunori Harada ◽  
Kenzo Fukaura ◽  
Kenichiro Mori
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Oxide Coating ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Alloy Sheet ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Beta Titanium Alloy ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Beta Titanium ◽  
Multi Stage

In the multi-stage deep drawing processes of a beta titanium alloy sheet, the formability has been investigated. The beta titanium alloy sheets have sufficient ductility at room temperature, whereas a seizure tends to occur during deep drawing due to high reactivity with other materials. To prevent the seizure, the beta titanium alloy sheet was treated by oxide coating heating, because the coated sheet was not in direct contact with the die during deep drawing due to the existence of the oxide layer. The blank used was the commercial beta titanium alloy Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al. The effect of the coating condition on the formability in the multi-stage deep drawing process was examined. It was found that long drawn cups with a height sixfold that of the diameter were successfully formed by oxide coating heating.

scholarly journals 2111 Study on Effect of Blank Holder Gap on Cylindrical Cup Deep Drawing Process

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010.20 (0) ◽  
pp. _2111-1_-_2111-5_
Author(s):  
Jirasak Srirat ◽  
Koetsu Yamazaki ◽  
Satoshi Kitayama
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Cylindrical Cup

Experimental Study of the Small Lubrication Holes on the Die Shoulder on the Formability in Cylindrical Cup Deep-Drawing

2010 ◽  
Vol 37-38 ◽  
pp. 428-431
Author(s):  
Yu Qing Shi
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Sheet Forming ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Forming Quality ◽  
Forming Technology ◽  
Cylindrical Cup

Wrinkling and tearing are major defects that usually occur in the deep-drawing process. This study presents a new sheet forming technology, together with machining small lubrication holes on the die shoulder. Deep drawing process of cylindrical cups with flange is investigated. Mechanical characteristics of die shoulder with small lubrication holes in deep drawing are analyzed. Numerical simulation and experimental methods are used to determine the influence on formability of machining small lubrication holes on the die shoulder. The results show that this new sheet forming process can improve formability and forming quality.

Multi-Stage Cold Deep Drawing of Pure Titanium Square Cup

2015 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 1072-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunori Harada ◽  
Minoru Ueyama
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Oxide Coating ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Titanium Sheet ◽  
Cold Forming ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Multi Stage

This paper deals with the formability of pure titanium sheet in square cup deep drawing. Pure titanium has very excellent corrosion resistance. In the metal forming process, pure titanium has very good ductility in cold forming. The normal anisotropy of pure titanium is very high. Therefore, the property is suitable to the sheet metal forming, such as deep drawing process. However, the most important problem is that the occurrence of seizure becomes remarkable in severe forming operations. Many investigations on the effect of processing conditions on the seizure of titanium were carried out. In the present study, the formability of pure titanium sheet in square cup deep drawing was investigated. For the prevention, pure titanium sheets were treated by heat oxide coating. The fresh and clean titanium is not in direct contact with the die during the forming due to the existence of the oxide layer. The material was pure titanium sheets of the JIS grade 2. The initial thickness of the blank was 0.5 mm in thickness. In the deep drawing process, the sheets were employed and a flat sheet blank is formed into a square by a punch. Forming of sheet by multi-stage deep drawing was tried. Various cups were drawn by exchanging the punch and die. The die was taper without a blankholder in the subsequent stages. The effects of the intermediate annealing and tool shape on the occurrence of seizure in square cup deep drawing were also examined. The square cups were successfully drawn by heat oxide coating. The coating of titanium sheet has sufficient ability in preventing the seizure in multi-stage deep drawing operation. The results of the present study revealed that the pure titanium square cups were successfully formed by using heat oxide coating treatment.

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