Association of Inflammatory Cytokines and Endothelial Adhesion Molecules with Immunological, Virological, and Cardiometabolic Disease in HIV-Infected Individuals

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heloísa Ramos Lacerda ◽  
Maria da Conceição Correia Falcão ◽  
Valéria Maria Gonçalves de Albuquerque ◽  
Josefina Claudia Zírpoli ◽  
Demócrito de Barros Miranda-Filho ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Жданова ◽  
O. Zhdanova ◽  
Широков ◽  
V. Shirokov ◽  
Говорунова ◽  
...  

The article presents the description of the changes in the concentrations of pro‐inflammatory cytokines and soluble forms of selectins and immunoglobulin superfamily adhesion molecules in patients with chronic generalized slight periodontitis. Serum concentrations of interleukin‐1‐β, tumor necrosis factor‐ α, soluble forms of P‐ and E‐selectins, intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM‐1), vascular adhesion molecules (VCAM‐1) and platelet‐endothelial adhesion molecules (PECAM‐1) in healthy subjects and patients with slight periodontitis before and after treatment were assessed. It was found that the serum concentration of sICAM‐1, sVCAM‐1, sP‐, sE‐ selektins and pro‐inflammatory cytokines are increased in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. The increase of serum concentration of soluble forms of selectins is expressed more significantly than sICAM‐1 and sVCAM‐1. There are no statistically significant changes of serum sPECAM‐1 in the examined group of patients in comparison with control. Complex therapy, including etiological and pathogenetic treatment, is completely normalized the concentration of pro‐inflammatory cytokines, and soluble forms of studied endothelial adhesion molecules in patients with chronic generalized slight periodontitis. All the studied parameters in patients with chronic generalized slight periodontitis after treatment are in the range of the control group variability.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana De Niz ◽  
Daniela Bras ◽  
Mafalda Pedro ◽  
Ana Margarida Nascimento ◽  
Claudio Franco ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Carlos ◽  
R. S. B. Clark ◽  
D. Franicola-Higgins ◽  
J. K. Schiding ◽  
P. M. Kochanek

1993 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSAN V. FUGGLE ◽  
JEREMY B. SANDERSON ◽  
DEREK W. R. GRAY ◽  
ARTHUR RICHARDSON ◽  
PETER J. MORRIS

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Montefort ◽  
I. H. Feather ◽  
S. J. Wilson ◽  
D. O. Haskard ◽  
T. H. Lee ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 290 (6) ◽  
pp. L1059-L1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Miyao ◽  
Yukio Suzuki ◽  
Kei Takeshita ◽  
Hiroyasu Kudo ◽  
Makoto Ishii ◽  
...  

Although the endothelial expression of various adhesion molecules substantially differs between pulmonary microvessels, their importance for neutrophil and lymphocyte sequestration in ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) has not been systematically analyzed. We investigated the kinetics of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) and mononuclear cells (MN) in the acinar microcirculation of the isolated rat lung with VILI by real-time confocal laser fluorescence microscopy, with or without inhibition of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, or P-selectin by monoclonal antibodies (MAb). Adhesion molecules in each microvessel were estimated by intravital fluorescence microscopy or immunohistochemical staining. In high tidal volume-ventilated lungs, 1) ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and P-selectin were differently upregulated in venules, arterioles, and capillaries; 2) venular PMN rolling was improved by inhibition of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, or P-selectin, whereas arteriolar PMN rolling was improved by ICAM-1 or VCAM-1 inhibition; 3) capillary PMN entrapment was ameliorated only by anti-ICAM-1 MAb; and 4) MN rolling in venules and arterioles and MN entrapment in capillaries were improved by ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 inhibition. In conclusion, the contribution of endothelial adhesion molecules to abnormal leukocyte behavior in VILI-injured microcirculation is microvessel and leukocyte specific. ICAM-1- and VCAM-1-dependent, but P-selectin-independent, arteriolar PMN rolling, which is expected to reflect the initial stage of tissue injury, should be taken as a phenomenon unique to ventilator-associated lung injury.


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