scholarly journals On a constructive definition of the restricted Denjoy integral

1967 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald W. Solomon
1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 557-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Cross

In 1955 Taylor [6] constructed an AP-integral sufficiently strong to integrate Abel summable series with coefficients o(n). He showed that the AP-integral includes the special Denjoy integral and further that, when applied to trigonometric series, the AP-integral is more powerful than the SCP-integral of Burkill [1] and the P2-integral of James [3]. The present paper shows that the AP-integral includes the SCP-integral, and, under natural assumptions, the P2-integral.After completing this manuscript I was advised by Skvorcov that he had shown [5] under more general conditions that the P2-integral is included in the AP-integral. The proof in the present paper seems to have some value in its own right and is considerably shorter.Since the definition of the AP-integral is essentially for a function defined in (0, 2π] and elsewhere by 2π-periodicity, we shall consider SCP-integrable and P2-integrable functions defined similarly.


1975 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. S. Bellamy ◽  
H. W. Ellis

In this note our principal interest is in using nets to give spaces of non-absolutely convergent integrals as extensions of the spaces of absolutely convergent Riemann and Lebesgue integrals. For this purpose we develop a general theory of extensions, by nets, of functions defined on the open intervals with closures in the complement of a fixed closed set, the nets being directed by inclusion for finite disjoint collections of such intervals. Two cases are considered leading to open extension (OE-) and conditional open extension (COE-) nets, the latter being subnets of the former. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the OE- and COE-nets are given, those for the COE-nets being similar to conditions that arise in the definition of the restricted Denjoy integral. Properties of inner continuity, weak additivity and the existence of a continuous integral are defined and studied. These relate to the more specialized nets that are suitable for the extension of integrals.


1985 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yee ◽  
Seng

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kubota

The author has defined [2] the approximately continuous Denjoy integral (AD-integral) which includes exactly the general Denjoy integral and the AP-integral defined by Burkill [2].The aim of this paper is to give a constructive definition of the AD-integral.


1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Ellis

Descriptive definitions of Cesàro-Denjoy integrals (CD-integrals) equivalent to the Cesàro-Perron integrals (CP-integrals) introduced by J. C. Burkill [1, 2] have been given by Miss Sargent [6] (see §2). The CD§integrals are generalizations of the special Denjoy integral [5, p. 201]. They are somewhat complicated in that modifications of the definitions of continuity, generalized absolute continuity in the restricted sense (ACG*) [5, p. 231], and of derivatives are required for each order. In the present paper a scale of integrals is obtained which is based on the descriptive definition of the general Denjoy integral [5, p. 241]. The approximate derivative and a slightly modified definition of generalized absolute continuity (ACG) are used for all orders so that the only concept generalized for increasing orders is that of continuity.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
W. W. Morgan

1. The definition of “normal” stars in spectral classification changes with time; at the time of the publication of theYerkes Spectral Atlasthe term “normal” was applied to stars whose spectra could be fitted smoothly into a two-dimensional array. Thus, at that time, weak-lined spectra (RR Lyrae and HD 140283) would have been considered peculiar. At the present time we would tend to classify such spectra as “normal”—in a more complicated classification scheme which would have a parameter varying with metallic-line intensity within a specific spectral subdivision.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 21-26

An ideal definition of a reference coordinate system should meet the following general requirements:1. It should be as conceptually simple as possible, so its philosophy is well understood by the users.2. It should imply as few physical assumptions as possible. Wherever they are necessary, such assumptions should be of a very general character and, in particular, they should not be dependent upon astronomical and geophysical detailed theories.3. It should suggest a materialization that is dynamically stable and is accessible to observations with the required accuracy.


1979 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 125-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Allen

No paper of this nature should begin without a definition of symbiotic stars. It was Paul Merrill who, borrowing on his botanical background, coined the termsymbioticto describe apparently single stellar systems which combine the TiO absorption of M giants (temperature regime ≲ 3500 K) with He II emission (temperature regime ≳ 100,000 K). He and Milton Humason had in 1932 first drawn attention to three such stars: AX Per, CI Cyg and RW Hya. At the conclusion of the Mount Wilson Ha emission survey nearly a dozen had been identified, and Z And had become their type star. The numbers slowly grew, as much because the definition widened to include lower-excitation specimens as because new examples of the original type were found. In 1970 Wackerling listed 30; this was the last compendium of symbiotic stars published.


Author(s):  
K. T. Tokuyasu

During the past investigations of immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in ultrathin frozen sections, we found that the degree of negative staining required to delineate u1trastructural details was often too dense for the recognition of ferritin particles. The quality of positive staining of ultrathin frozen sections, on the other hand, has generally been far inferior to that attainable in conventional plastic embedded sections, particularly in the definition of membranes. As we discussed before, a main cause of this difficulty seemed to be the vulnerability of frozen sections to the damaging effects of air-water surface tension at the time of drying of the sections.Indeed, we found that the quality of positive staining is greatly improved when positively stained frozen sections are protected against the effects of surface tension by embedding them in thin layers of mechanically stable materials at the time of drying (unpublished).


Author(s):  
W. A. Shannon ◽  
M. A. Matlib

Numerous studies have dealt with the cytochemical localization of cytochrome oxidase via cytochrome c. More recent studies have dealt with indicating initial foci of this reaction by altering incubation pH (1) or postosmication procedure (2,3). The following study is an attempt to locate such foci by altering membrane permeability. It is thought that such alterations within the limits of maintaining morphological integrity of the membranes will ease the entry of exogenous substrates resulting in a much quicker oxidation and subsequently a more precise definition of the oxidative reaction.The diaminobenzidine (DAB) method of Seligman et al. (4) was used. Minced pieces of rat liver were incubated for 1 hr following toluene treatment (5,6). Experimental variations consisted of incubating fixed or unfixed tissues treated with toluene and unfixed tissues treated with toluene and subsequently fixed.


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