scholarly journals A-23The Miami Prospective Memory Test (MPMT) in Discriminating Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Amnestic MCI from Cognitively Normal Elders

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 592.1-592
Author(s):  
K Capp ◽  
A Diaz-Santos ◽  
A Raffo ◽  
R Curiel ◽  
E Crocco ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 835-835
Author(s):  
Colette Brown ◽  
Andrea Chirino ◽  
Cristina Cortez ◽  
Cassandra Gearhart

Abstract A recent 12-week intervention study revealed that making conceptual art is linked to improved cognitive health among community-dwelling older adults (Brown et al., 2020). Unknown, however, is whether the intervention experience differed for participants who exhibited more versus less improvement. This pilot study examined 163 excerpts from semi-structured interviews with cognitively normal, older adult participants (N = 11, Mean age = 72.82). Using thematic analysis and data displays on Dedoose, key themes were distilled regarding intervention acceptability. Participants exhibiting less cognitive improvement more often mentioned personally connecting to topics of dementia and aging through art, but more often mentioned scheduling conflicts. Conversely, participants exhibiting greater cognitive improvement more often mentioned experiencing intellectual enrichment, but feeling insecure about their art capabilities. Novel art activities may be personally meaningful and cognitively stimulating for some participants, but emotionally frustrating for others. Future work should explore ways to optimize arts-based interventions for older participants.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doyle E. Patton ◽  
Kevin Duff ◽  
Mike R. Schoenberg ◽  
James Mold ◽  
James G. Scott ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 679-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Paul Woods ◽  
Michael Weinborn ◽  
Yanqi Ryan Li ◽  
Erica Hodgson ◽  
Amanda R.J. Ng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Wen Koo ◽  
David L. Neumann ◽  
Tamara Ownsworth ◽  
David H. K. Shum

Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to perform a planned action at a future time. Older adults have shown moderate declines in PM, which are thought to be driven by age-related changes in the prefrontal cortex. However, an age-PM paradox is often reported, whereby deficits are evident in laboratory-based PM tasks, but not naturalistic PM tasks. The key aims of this study were to: (1) examine the age-PM paradox using the same sample across laboratory and ecological settings; and (2) determine whether self-reported PM and cognitive factors such as working memory and IQ are associated PM performance. Two PM tasks were administered (ecological vs. laboratory) to a sample of 23 community-dwelling older adults (Mage = 72.30, SDage = 5.62) and 28 young adults (Mage = 20.18, SDage = 3.30). Participants also completed measures of general cognitive function, working memory, IQ, and self-reported memory. Our results did not support the existence of the age-PM paradox. Strong age effects across both laboratory and ecological PM tasks were observed in which older adults consistently performed worse on the PM tasks than young adults. In addition, PM performance was significantly associated with self-reported PM measures in young adults. For older adults, IQ was associated with time-based PM. These findings suggest that the age-PM paradox is more complex than first thought and there are differential predictors of PM performance for younger and older adults.


2021 ◽  
pp. 089198872199357
Author(s):  
Jessica Alber ◽  
Dominique Popescu ◽  
Louisa I. Thompson ◽  
Gina-Marie Tonini ◽  
Edmund Arthur ◽  
...  

Aims: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a gradually progressive neurodegenerative disease that ultimately results in total loss of cognitive and functional independence in older adults. This study aimed to examine the safety and tolerability of APOE disclosure in community-dwelling, cognitively normal (CN) older adults from the Butler Alzheimer’s Prevention Registry (BAPR), and to determine whether APOE disclosure impacted participant’s decisions to participate in AD clinical research. Methods: 186 (N = 106 ∊4 non-carriers, 80 ∊4 carriers) CN older adults aged 58-78 from the BAPR completed 2 visits: one for psychological readiness screening and genotyping and one for APOE disclosure. Online follow-ups were completed 3 days, 6 weeks, and 6 months post-disclosure. Primary outcomes were scores on self-report measures of depression, anxiety, impact of events, and perceived risk of AD, along with enrollment in AD clinical trials. Results: ∊4 carriers and non-carriers did not differ significantly on measures of depression, anxiety, or suicidal ideation over the 6-month follow-up period. ∊4 carriers reported higher impact of disclosure than non-carriers immediately after disclosure, but both groups’ scores on impact of events measures remained sub-clinical. ∊4 carriers and non-carriers were equally likely to participate in AD research after disclosure, with genotype-dependent differences in type of clinical trial enrollment. Conclusions: APOE genotyping and disclosure was safe and well tolerated in a group of CN, community-dwelling older adults, who were pre-screened after volunteering for AD research through BAPR. Implications for the inclusion of APOE genotyping and disclosure at AD clinical trial sites are discussed.


Author(s):  
Kelli L. Sullivan ◽  
Clayton Neighbors ◽  
Romola S. Bucks ◽  
Michael Weinborn ◽  
Brandon E. Gavett ◽  
...  

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