scholarly journals 94 Audit of Management of Shoulder Dislocations Against BOA Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability Guidelines

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Varasteh ◽  
Z Hakim

Abstract Background Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation is associated with a high risk of shoulder instability, reduced functional outcome, and recurrence. We conducted an audit to assess the direct management, review in fracture clinic, and definitive imaging of patients with anterior shoulder instability in Southport and Formby Hospital. Aim To identify compliance with the 2015 BOA Traumatic anterior shoulder instability guidelines. Method Identified all patients from 01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019 who had shoulder dislocation coded for their diagnosis. We used imaging, scanned notes, and clinic letters where available to identify the clinical information. We excluded patients with a false diagnosis code, and those with non-local post codes from the analysis. Results We identified 67 patients who had an anterior dislocation. 88% of patients had x-rays in both AP and Lateral. We identified that 8.9% of patients had pre-reduction x-rays in AP only, 11.9% had no pre-reduction x-rays, and 1.5 % had no post reduction imaging. 79% of patients were seen in clinic within 6 weeks but only 40.3% were seen by a shoulder specialist and only 43.3% had appropriate imaging. 16.4% of patients were not given fracture clinic follow up. Conclusions Although most patients were managed acutely according to the guidelines, the follow up and subsequent investigations of these patients can be improved. One method we suggest is renaming fracture clinic days from consultant names to sub-specialty clinic names. In addition, a dedicated session to review the guideline with senior orthopedic surgeons cold improve the compliance as well.

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Varasteh ◽  
Zuned Hakim

Abstract Background Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation is associated with a high risk of shoulder instability, reduced functional outcome, and recurrence. We conducted an audit to assess the direct management, review in fracture clinic, and definitive imaging of patients with anterior shoulder instability in Southport and Formby Hospital. Aim To identify compliance with the 2015 BOA Traumatic anterior shoulder instability guidelines. Method Identified all patients from 01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019 who had shoulder dislocation coded for their diagnosis. We used imaging, scanned notes, and clinic letters where available to identify the clinical information. We excluded patients with a false diagnosis code, and those with non-local post codes from the analysis. Results We identified 67 patients who had an anterior dislocation. 88% of patients had x-rays in both AP and Lateral.  We identified that 8.9% of patients had pre-reduction x-rays in AP only, 11.9% had no pre-reduction x-rays, and 1.5 % had no post reduction imaging. 79% of patients were seen in clinic within 6 weeks but only 40.3% were seen by a shoulder specialist and only 43.3% had appropriate imaging. 16.4% of patients were not given fracture clinic follow up. Conclusion Although most patients were managed acutely according to the guidelines, the follow up and subsequent investigations of these patients can be improved. One method we suggest is renaming fracture clinic days from consultant names to sub-specialty clinic names. In addition, a dedicated session to review the guideline with senior orthopedic surgeons cold improve the compliance as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraj Bidary ◽  
Suresh Pandey ◽  
Roshani Aryal ◽  
Prabal KC ◽  
Kushal Bhattarai ◽  
...  

Background: As documented in many studies, anterior shoulder dislocation can be effectively immobilized in both external and internal rotation positions, with favorable outcomes. However, controversy exists about the superiority of the technique of immobilization to achieve the reduced rate of redislocation. We conducted this study to assess the functional outcome of immobilization of shoulder in external rotation position after relocation in patients with acute anterior shoulder dislocation. Methods: This is hospital based cross-sectional study in total of 36 patients of primary anterior dislocation of shoulder. They were managed with closed reduction and immobilization in external rotation position and followed up for up to twelve months. Functional outcome (including re-dislocation rate) during each follow-up visit was assessed by using ROWE Score. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.6±7.9 years (range: 17-44 years). Of them, 89.9% were male; and 55.6% were involved in risky jobs. Similarly, 50% of them sustained injury due to slip and fall, 72.2% presented to the hospital within 12 hours; and 69.4% had their right side involved. All the patients were compliant with treatment regime; 77.8% tolerated the brace well and the redislocation rate was 8.3%. ROWE score was found to be significantly increased between subsequent follow-up visits (p<0.05), except between six months and 12 months (p>0.05). Overall, ROWE score varied significantly across the total follow-up period (p<0.05). Conclusions: Immobilization in external rotation position in traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation was a simple and easy method of conservative treatment with good patient compliance, less incidence of re-dislocation and good functional outcome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7_suppl6) ◽  
pp. 2325967120S0038
Author(s):  
Christopher Bernard ◽  
Devin Leland ◽  
Lucas Keyt ◽  
Aaron Krych ◽  
Diane Dahm ◽  
...  

Objectives: There remains a paucity of data describing the efficacy of non-operative treatment following an index anterior instability event. The purpose of this study was to describe the long-term outcomes of non-operative treatment following index anterior instability event, define the success rate of initial non-operative treatment for anterior shoulder instability, and describe factors that predict conversion to surgery after initial non-operative management to help guide surgical decision making in these patients. Methods: An established geographic database was utilized to identify patients under the age of 40 treated for anterior shoulder instability between 1994 and 2016. Patient demographics, comorbidities, injury characteristics, instability history, activity level, x-rays, advanced imaging, treatment course, and outcomes were evaluated. Patients treated non-operatively for the first 6 months following index instability event were analyzed to determine long-term outcomes, success rate of continued non-operative treatment, and factors associated with conversion to surgery. Results: 739 patients met criteria with an average follow-up of 190 months (range 0.13 to 490 months). Average age was 23.8, mean BMI was 25.6, 9.1% had a history of hyperlaxity, and 83.9% of instability events were due to trauma. 29.7% of patients had a Hill-Sachs lesion on index x-ray, and 6.3% had a bony Bankart. 198 shoulders went on to operative treatment (26.8%) with a mean time to surgery of 62.7 months following initial instability event. At final follow-up, 24.0% reported mild pain, 6.2% as moderate, 0.2% as severe. 13.8% of patients had evidence of glenohumeral arthritis on final follow-up x-rays compared to 1.6% on initial radiographs. Factors associated with conversion to surgery included 2 or more dislocations prior to first clinical evaluation (OR=1.75, p<0.001), labor intense occupation (OR=1.49, p=0.031), Hill Sachs lesion on index x-ray (OR=1.31, p=0.034), and MRI findings including: anteroinferior labral tear (OR=2.15, p<0.001), posteroinferior labral tear (OR=1.38, p=0.049), SLAP tear (OR=1.29, p=0.054), Hill-Sachs lesion (OR=1.85, p<0.001), and glenohumeral cartilage injury (OR=1.26, p=0.041). Conclusion: The majority of patients less than 40 can be definitively treated non-operatively after an initial 6 month episode of non-operative treatment. A small proportion will report pain over the long-term and/or develop glenohumeral arthritis. Multiple factors upon initial evaluation were associated with future conversion to surgery including: increasing number of prior instability events, occupation, and degree of soft tissue injury on MRI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 266-269
Author(s):  
ROBERTO YUKIO IKEMOTO ◽  
JOEL MURACHOVSKY ◽  
LUIS GUSTAVO PRATA NASCIMENTO ◽  
ROGERIO SERPONE BUENO ◽  
LUIZ HENRIQUE OLIVEIRA ALMEIDA ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the results of arthroscopic surgery in patients with traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 76 patients with a mean age of 28 and mean postoperative follow-up period of 62 months. Evaluation consisted of physical examination, and X-rays; results were classified according to the UCLA and Rowe scales. Results: Patients showed decrease of range of motion in all planes, except elevation and lateral rotation with 90º abduction. According to the Rowe score, significant postoperative improvement was found compared with preoperative evaluations, with 89.4% of satisfactory results. According to the UCLA score, good or excellent results were observed in 97.4% of the cases. We found a 6.5% rate of recurrence. Conclusion: Arthroscopic treatment for traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation is effective, as long as indications are used. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 232596712110075
Author(s):  
Rachel M. Frank ◽  
Hytham S. Salem ◽  
Catherine Richardson ◽  
Michael O’Brien ◽  
Jon M. Newgren ◽  
...  

Background: Nearly all studies describing shoulder stabilization focus on male patients. Little is known regarding the clinical outcomes of female patients undergoing shoulder stabilization, and even less is understood about females with glenoid bone loss. Purpose: To assess the clinical outcomes of female patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability treated with the Latarjet procedure. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: All cases of female patients who had recurrent anterior shoulder instability with ≥15% anterior glenoid bone loss and underwent the Latarjet procedure were analyzed. Patients were evaluated after a minimum 2-year postoperative period with scores of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons form, Simple Shoulder Test, and pain visual analog scale. Results: Of the 22 patients who met our criteria, 5 (22.7%) were lost to follow-up, leaving 17 (77.2%) available for follow-up with a mean ± SD age of 31.7 ± 12.9 years. Among these patients, 16 (94.1%) underwent 1.6 ± 0.73 ipsilateral shoulder operations (range, 1-3) before undergoing the Latarjet procedure. Preoperative indications for surgery included recurrent instability with bone loss in all cases. After a mean follow-up of 40.2 ± 22.9 months, patients experienced significant score improvements in the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons form, Simple Shoulder Test, and pain visual analog scale ( P < .05 for all). There were 2 reoperations (11.8%). There were no cases of neurovascular injuries or other complications. Conclusion: Female patients with recurrent shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss can be successfully treated with the Latarjet procedure, with outcomes similar to those of male patients in the previously published literature. This information can be used to counsel female patients with recurrent instability with significant anterior glenoid bone loss.


2021 ◽  
pp. 036354652110182
Author(s):  
Craig R. Bottoni ◽  
John D. Johnson ◽  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Sarah G. Raybin ◽  
James S. Shaha ◽  
...  

Background: Recent studies have demonstrated equivalent short-term results when comparing arthroscopic versus open anterior shoulder stabilization. However, none have evaluated the long-term clinical outcomes of patients after arthroscopic or open anterior shoulder stabilization, with inclusion of an assessment of preoperative glenoid tracking. Purpose: To compare long-term clinical outcomes of patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability randomized to open and arthroscopic stabilization groups. Additionally, preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were used to assess whether the shoulders were “on-track” or “off-track” to ascertain a prediction of increased failure risk. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: A consecutive series of 64 patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability were randomized to receive either arthroscopic or open stabilization by a single surgeon. Follow-up assessments were performed at minimum 15-year follow-up using established postoperative evaluations. Clinical failure was defined as any recurrent dislocation postoperatively or subjective instability. Preoperative MRI scans were obtained to calculate the glenoid track and designate shoulders as on-track or off-track. These results were then correlated with the patients’ clinical results at their latest follow-up. Results: Of 64 patients, 60 (28 arthroscopic and 32 open) were contacted or examined for follow-up (range, 15-17 years). The mean age at the time of surgery was 25 years (range, 19-42 years), while the mean age at the time of this assessment was 40 years (range, 34-57 years). The rates of arthroscopic and open long-term failure were 14.3% (4/28) and 12.5% (4/32), respectively. There were no differences in subjective shoulder outcome scores between the treatment groups. Of the 56 shoulders, with available MRI studies, 8 (14.3%) were determined to be off-track. Of these 8 shoulders, there were 2 surgical failures (25.0%; 1 treated arthroscopically, 1 treated open). In the on-track group, 6 of 48 had failed surgery (12.5%; 3 open, 3 arthroscopic [ P = .280]). Conclusion: Long-term clinical outcomes were comparable at 15 years postoperatively between the arthroscopic and open stabilization groups. The presence of an off-track lesion may be associated with a higher rate of recurrent instability in both cohorts at long-term follow-up; however, this study was underpowered to verify this situation.


Author(s):  
Ashish Devgan ◽  
Umesh Yadav ◽  
Rajesh Rohilla ◽  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Varun Goel ◽  
...  

<p class="abstract">Surgical procedures for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder include using capsuloligamentous or bone blocks to create barriers and active interventions using muscle actions. Fracture of glenoid acts as a barrier for bone block procedures. Boytchev procedure, though outmoded, yet acts as simple and effective procedure in this condition. Here we report a 44 year old male with recurrent anterior dislocation with glenoid fracture treated by Boytchev procedure. The patient is on regular follow up since 3 years with no episode of shoulder dislocation till now with full range of movements. To conclude, Boytchev procedure is technically simple and effective method in patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation with fracture of glenoid.</p>


Author(s):  
Thomas Chauvet ◽  
Ludovic Labattut ◽  
Romain Colombi ◽  
Florian Baudin ◽  
Emmanuel Baulot ◽  
...  

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