Development and Validation of Two Robust Stability-Indicating Chromatographic Methods for Determination of Metolazone in Drug Substance and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form in the Presence of Its Degradation Products and Characterization of Main Degradation Products Based on LC-MS

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-261
Author(s):  
Hala E Zaazaa ◽  
Rasha Abdel-Ghany ◽  
M Abdelkawy ◽  
Mahmoud Sayed

Abstract Two robust and selective stability-indicating chromatographic methods were developed and validated for the determination of metolazone in drug substance and pharmaceutical dosage form in the presence of its degradation products. The HPLC method employed a Kromasil C18 (250 × 4.6,5 μm) column and a mobile phase of acetonitrile: 0.2% orthophosphoric acid (32:68 v/v) at a flow rate 2 mL/min and detection at 238 nm. The separation was performed in HPLC isocratic mode. The robustness of the suggested method was assessed using the Plackett–Burman design, parameters affecting system suitability were established and non-significant intervals for the significant parameters were considered. The HPTLC method employed Nano-SIL-20 UV254 HPTLC plates as adsorbent, ethyl acetate: toluene: acetic acid solution (4:4:0.5, v/v/v), as a developing solvent system and densitometric detection at 238 nm. Metolazone was exposed to different stress conditions, including acid and alkaline hydrolysis and oxidative and photolytic degradation. The main degradation products obtained have been characterized and interpreted based on LC-MS. The linearity of the suggested methods was proved in the concentration range of 20–75 μg/mL for the HPLC method and 100–900 ng/spot for the HPTLC method. The suggested methods were validated according to international conference on harmonization guidelines. These methods were successfully dedicated for the estimation of metolazone in drug substance and pharmaceutical dosage form in the presence of its degradation products. The results of the suggested methods were evaluated and compared statistically with results obtained by an official method without finding any significant difference.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Advaita B. Patel ◽  
Deepa R. Patel ◽  
Dhaval M. Patel ◽  
Mansi Babaria

Delamanid is successfully used for treatment of MDR TB. A stability indicating analytical method has been developed and validated. In this study Delamanid was degraded under different stress test conditions as per International Conference on Harmonization. The degraded samples were used to develop a stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the Delamanid. The Delamanid was well separated from degradation products using a reversed-phase Hypersil BDS C18 (250 mm × 4.6mm i.d., 5µm) column and a mobile phase comprising of 0.01M pH 2.70 Phosphate Buffer: Acetonitrile (pH 3.50) 70:30, pH of mobile phase was adjusted with Glacial acetic acid and other HPLC parameters were flow rate 1 mL/min, detection wavelength 254 nm and injection volume 10 µl. The method was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness. Results obtained after validation study indicating that the proposed single method allowed analysis of Delamanid in the presence of their degradation products formed under a variety of stress conditions. The developed procedure was also applicable to the determination of stability of the Delamanid in commercial pharmaceutical dosage form. Keywords:  Delamanid, stability indicating analytical method, HPLC


Author(s):  
Dhiraj Kumar ◽  
Susanta Kumar Panda ◽  
Sudhir Kumar Sahoo

A precise, accurate, economical and simple stability indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Amlodipine (AML) and Olmesartan (OLM) in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Method was performed on a octadecyl silane column with dimensions 4.6 x 250 mm having particle size 5 micron. The mobile phase used in the method is TEA Buffer (pH 3.0) and acetonitrile in proportion of 25:75 respectively. The flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml/ min and effluent was monitored at 258 nm. The drug was subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis and heat as stress conditions. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness and system suitability. The retention times were observed at 2.39 min and 3.33 min for AML and OLM respectively. The standard curve was found linear over a range of 05–35 μg/ml for AML and OLM. Similarly an average correlation coefficient was also obtained at 0.999 for AML and OLM. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of this method was 2μg/ml for Amlodipine and Olmesartan. The absolute recovery was 100% for Amlodipine and 100.3 for Olmesartan. Degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with the detection of AML and OLM and the assay can thus be considered stability-indicating.


2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 980-988
Author(s):  
Ghada AbdElHamid Sedik ◽  
Doha Mohamed Naguib ◽  
Fahima Morsy ◽  
Hala Elsayed Zaazaa

Abstract Background Imidocarb dipropionate (IMD) is an immunomodulator agent commonly used for treatment of anaplasmosis in cattle. Objective Thus, two sensitive, specific, and precise stability-indicating chromatographic methods have been developed, optimized, and validated for its determination in presence of its acid, alkaline, and oxidative stressed degradation products. Method The first method is based on separation of IMD and its forced induced degradation products on reversed phase cyano column using isocratic elution system consisted of sodium acetate buffer–methanol–acetonitrile (55: 30:15, v/v/v), pH 4.6 at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min, and UV detection at 254 nm. The second method utilized TLC combined with densitometric determination of the separated bands at 254 nm. The separation was achieved using silica gel 60 F254 TLC plates with a mixture of ethyl acetate–methanol–ammonia–water (8.5:1:0.5:0.2, v/v/v/v) as a developing system. Results HPLC analysis was applied in range of 0.25–40 µg/mL with LOD of 0.073 µg/mL. While densitometric measurements showed linearity in the range of 0.1–1.8 µg/band with LOD of 0.02 µg/band. Conclusions The suggested methods were validated in compliance with the ICH guidelines and were successfully applied for determination of IMD in its commercial veterinary formulations with good recoveries. Furthermore, the proposed HPLC method was extended to the determination of IMD residues in bovine meat and milk samples Highlights Bovine meat, HPLC, Imidocarb dipropionate, Milk, TLC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shweta Mishra ◽  
C. J. Patel ◽  
M. M. Patel

Objective: This study aims to develop and validate a stability indicating HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of sacubitril and valsartan in pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Sacubitril and valsartan separation were achieved by LC-20 AT C18 (250 mm x 4.6 mm) column and buffer (potassium phosphate, pH 3.0): methanol (50:50) as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min (millilitre per minute). Detection was carried out at 224 nm (nanometer). The different HPLC experimental parameters were optimized and the method was validated according to the standard guideline. Forced degradation experiments were carried out by exposing sacubitril and valsartan standard and sample for thermal, photolytic, oxidative and acid-base hydrolytic stress conditions.Results: Retention time of sacubitril and valsartan were found to be 4.170 min (minute) and 6.530 min (minute) respectively. The method has been validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD, and LOQ. Linearity observed for sacubitril is 12.25-36.75 μg/ml (microgram per milliliter) and for valsartan is 12.75-38.25 μg/ml (microgram per milliliter). The results showed that sacubitril and valsartan and the other degradation products were fully resolved and thus the proposed method is stability-indicating.Conclusion: The proposed HPLC method was found to be simple, specific, precise, accurate, rapid and economical for simultaneous estimation of valsartan and sacubitril in bulk and tablet dosage form. Thus the validated economical method was applied for forced degradation study of sacubitril and valsartan tablet.


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