Risk-Focused Drug and Alcohol Prevention: Implications for School-Based Prevention Programs

1991 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Jenson ◽  
Matthew O. Howard
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cass Dykeman ◽  
J. Ron Nelson

Ninety-six students, 12 boys and 12 girls each from the 3rd, 6th, 8th, and 12th grades were interviewed regarding the effectiveness of various delivery modes commonly employed in substance abuse education. These delivery modes included (a) expert-red, (b) teacher-led, (c) peer-led, and (d) parent in-home. Students generally believed that each type of delivery mode would positively effect drug- and alcohol-related knowledge but not behavior. Furthermore, students believed that the expert-led mode would be the most effective means for positively effecting the drug- and alcohol-related knowledge of students. The implications of these results for school-based drug and alcohol prevention efforts are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Agabio ◽  
Giuseppina Trincas ◽  
Francesca Floris ◽  
Gioia Mura ◽  
Federica Sancassiani ◽  
...  

Background: Alcohol use in adolescents constitutes a major public health concern. Europe is the heaviest drinking region of the world. Several school-based alcohol prevention programs have been developed but it is not clear whether they are really effective. The present study was aimed at identifying the typology with the best evidence of effectiveness in European studies. Methods: A systematic search of meta-analyses and/or randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on interventions school-based prevention programs aimed at preventing alcohol consumption or changing the attitudes to consume alcohol. Results: A meta-analysis published in 2011 and 12 RCTs more recently published were identified. The meta-analysis evaluated 53 RCTs but only 11.3% of them were conducted in Europe. Globally, 23 RCTs (43.4%) showed some evidence of effectiveness, and 30 RCTs (56.6%) did not find significant difference between the groups. According to the conclusions of the meta-analysis, the Unplugged program should be considered as a practice option in Europe. Among the other 12 RCTs, 42% were conducted in Europe. Globally, 7 studies (58.3%) achieved positive results, and 5 studies (41.7%) did not find significant differences or produced a mixed pattern of results. Three of the 5 European trials (60%) used the Unplugged program with positive results. Conclusion: Even if further studies should be conducted to confirm these results, Unplugged appears to be the prevention project with the best evidence of effectiveness in European studies.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Lemstra ◽  
Norman Bennett ◽  
Ushasri Nannapaneni ◽  
Cory Neudorf ◽  
Lynne Warren ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Daniel Edwards ◽  
John R. Seaman ◽  
Jeanette Drews ◽  
Margie Egbert Edwards

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