An Approach to Higher Teichmüller Spaces for General Groups
Abstract Let $S$ be a surface, $G$ a simply-connected semi-simple group, and $G'$ the associated adjoint form of the group. In Fock and Goncharov [4], the authors show that the moduli spaces of framed local systems $\mathcal{X}_{G',S}$ and $\mathcal{A}_{G,S}$ have the structure of cluster varieties when $G$ had type $A$. This was extended to classical groups in Le [12]. In this article, we give a method for constructing the cluster structure for general reductive groups $G$. The method depends on being able to carry out some explicit computations, and depends on some mild hypotheses, which we state, and which we believe hold in general. These hypotheses hold when $G$ has type $G_2,$ and therefore we are able to construct the cluster structure in this case. We also illustrate our approach by rederiving the cluster structure for $G$ of type $A$. Our goals are to give some heuristics for the approach taken in Le [12], point out the difficulties that arise for more general groups, and to record some useful calculations. Forthcoming work by Goncharov and Shen gives a different approach to constructing the cluster structure on $\mathcal{X}_{G',S}$ and $\mathcal{A}_{G,S}$. We hope that some of the ideas here complement their more comprehensive work.