Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Propranolol Hydrochloride in Various Dosage Forms

1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-763
Author(s):  
Carolyn S Olsen ◽  
Henry S Scroggins

Abstract A simple and rapid liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of propranolol hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations. The separation was achieved on a reverse-phase octylsilane (C8) column by using a mobile phase composed of a mixture of 0.5 g dodecyl sodium sulfate in 18 mL (0.15 M) H3P04 plus 90 mL methanol, 90 mL acetonitrile, and 52 mL water. Detector response was linear for 0.03-3.1 mg/mL of propranolol. Recoveries from synthetic mixtures ranged from 99.6 to 101.7%. The results obtained by the proposed method were similar to those obtained by the USP XXI method.

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Ting

Abstract A rapid reverse phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of levodopa and levodopa-carbidopa in tablets and capsules. The method also separates these drugs from 3-(3,4,6- trihydroxyphenyl)alanine and methoxytyrosine, impurities of levodopa, and from methyldopa and 3-O-methylcarbidopa, impurities of carbidopa. The mobile phase was 3% acetic acid and the detection wavelength was 280 nm. The method was linear over the concentration range 0.05-0.40 mg levodopa/mL, 0.01-0.06 mg carbidopa/mL, 0.9- 12.8 μg 3-(3,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)alanine/mL, 0.7-3.1 μg methyldopa/ mL, 5-20 μg methoxytyrosine/mL, and 0.5-3.3 μg 3-O-methylcarbidopa/ mL. Mean recoveries (%) for spiked commercial tablets were: levodopa 100.3, carbidopa 100.4, 3-(3,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl) alanine 99.1, methoxytyrosine 100.0, methyldopa 100.0, and 3-O-methylcarbidopa 99.4.


1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 784-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
R A Gibson ◽  
L Lattanzio ◽  
H McGee

Abstract Metronidazole and its known metabolites in plasma can be rapidly separated by a "high-pressure" liquid-chromatographic method that can also be adapted for rapid determination of tinidazole. Samples deproteinized with trichloroacetic acid (50 g/L final concentration) undergo isocratic separation on a reversed-phase C18 column eluted with an 8/92 (by vol) mixture of acetonitrile/KH2PO4 (5 mmol/L, pH 3.0). The method is sensitive, reliably detecting as little as 25 micrograms of metronidazole and (or) its metabolites per milliliter of plasma. The detector response varied linearly with concentration for all compounds tested over a wide range (25-500 micrograms/L). Within-day and between-day variation was generally less than 2.5% for all concentrations of all compounds tested. Various other antibiotics tested did not interfere.


1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-546
Author(s):  
Michael Tsougros

Abstract A stability indicating liquid chromatographic method for the determination of diazepam in tablets was collaboratively studied by 6 laboratories. The method uses a Cig reverse phase column, a methanolwater mobile phase, p-tolualdehyde as the internal standard, and photometric detection at 254 nm. The collaborators were supplied with a synthetic tablet powder and 3 commercial tablet samples. The mean recovery of diazepam from the synthetic tablet powder was 100.2%. For all samples analyzed, the coefficient of variation was < 1.5%. The method has been adopted official first action.


1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 689-691
Author(s):  
Abdel-Aziz M Wahbi ◽  
Mohammad A Abounassif ◽  
El-Rasheed A Gad-Kariem ◽  
Mahmoud W Ibrahim

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for the individual determination of benzoic and cinnamic acids in 2 benzoin preparations is presented. The method specifies a reverse phase column and 0.01M KH2P04- methanol (85 + 15) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.8 mL/min, with detection at 254 nm. The method has been applied to 2 benzoin preparations and the results were compared with those from the British Pharmacopoeia method.


1989 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Jalón ◽  
Majesús Peńa ◽  
Julián C Rivas

Abstract A reverse-phase liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of carminic acid in yogurt. A C18 column is used with acetonitrile-1.19M formic acid (19 + 81) as mobile phase and diode array detection. Sample preparation includes deproteinization with papain and purification in a polyamide column. The relative standard deviation for repeated determinations of carminic acid in a commercial strawberry-flavored yogurt was 3.0%. Recoveries of carminic acid added to a natural-flavored yogurt ranged from 87.2 to 95.3% with a mean of 90.2%. The method permits measurement of amounts as low as 0.10 mg/kg.


1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa A Gehring ◽  
Willie M Cooper ◽  
Claude L Holder ◽  
Harold C Thompson

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method was developed for determination of the essential nutrient thiamine (vitamin Bi) in rodent feed. Thiamine was extracted with hydrochloric acid, separated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography, derivatized postcolumn to thiochrome with potassium hydroxide and potassium ferricyanide, and detected by fluorescence. Excitation and emission wavelengths were 370 and 430 nm, respectively. Detector response was linear in the range of 2.58 to 15.5 ng of thiamine injected. Instrument detection limit was 5 pg of thiamine injected.


1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 913-915
Author(s):  
Chih-Kuang Chou ◽  
David C Locke

Abstract A rapid, precise, and accurate liquid chromatographic (LC) method is described for the determination of benzoyl peroxide (BP) in acne preparations. BP is extracted from a water dispersion of the preparation with dichloromethane (DCM), and an aliquot is eluted from a C-18 reverse phase LC column with acetonitrile-O.lOM aqueous NaCI04. Selective and sensitive quantitation is accomplished with a reductive mode electrochemical detector. This detector is an order of magnitude more sensitive than a 240 nm UV absorption detector; the lower limit of detection is 2 ng for a 4 μL injection. The recovery of BP is 99.4% and the detector response is linear to at least 2 μg per 4 μL injection.


1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L Everett ◽  
◽  
L Allgire ◽  
R J Ballbach ◽  
J Booth ◽  
...  

Abstract A reverse phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for determining methocarbamol in injection and tablet dosage forms. The injections require dilution only; the tablets require a nitration step before introduction into the chromatograph. Response for methocarbamol was linear over the range 0-18 μg, using an ultraviolet detector at 274 nm. Recoveries by the author ranged from 96.1 to 101.9% for authentic injection formulations and 98.0 to 101.0% for authentic tablet formulations. A collaborative study of the method by 6 laboratories resulted in standard deviations of 1.70 and 2.22 for injection and tablet dosage forms, respectively. The method has been adopted official first action.


1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-499
Author(s):  
Stephen C Slahck ◽  
◽  
J B Audino ◽  
O O Bennett ◽  
B D Folsom ◽  
...  

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propoxur in technical and formulated products has been subjected to a collaborative study with 8 participating collaborators. Formulations are extracted with acetonitrile and analyzed by reverse phase chromatography, with n-butyrophenone as an internal standard. Collaborators were furnished with samples of technical, 70% wettable powder, 1.5 emulsifiable, and 2% bait. Coefficient of variation values obtained on the 4 samples were 0.34, 0.68, 3.25, and 5.41%, respectively. The method has been adopted official first action.


1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1008-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Nagayama ◽  
Toshio Maki ◽  
Kimiko Kan ◽  
Mami Iida ◽  
Taichiro Nishima

Abstract A simple, rapid, highly sensitive liquid chromatographic method is described for the quantitative determination of paraquat and diquat residues in agricultural products. Paraquat and diquat are extracted with hot dilute hydrochloric acid and are cleaned up on an Amberlite CG-50 column, followed by reverse-phase liquid chromatography on an NH, column, with ultraviolet detection at 257 nm (paraquat) and 310 nm (diquat). The minimum detectable concentration of both paraquat and diquat was 0.5 ng per injection, which corresponds to a lower detection limit of approximately 0.02 fjg/g in the original samples. Recoveries of paraquat and diquat added to various samples were greater than 79%, and averaged 91 and 90%, respectively, at the 0.1 and 1.0 μg/g spiking levels.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document