scholarly journals Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Sugar Alcohols in Beverages and Foods after Nitrobenzoylation

1999 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuko Nojiri ◽  
Kazuo Saito ◽  
Nobuo Taguchi ◽  
Mitsuo Oishi ◽  
Toshio Maki

Abstract Use of p-nitrobenzoyl chloride (PNBC) to form an ultraviolet-absorbing derivative was attempted to determine the sugar alcohols meso-erythritol, xyli-tol, D-sorbitol,and D-mannitol by liquid chromatography (LC). LC determination of derivatives was performed on an ODS column with acetonitrile–water (65 + 35) as mobile phase. Calibration curves were linear in the concentration range 0.01–100 μg/mL. Method sensitivity is 10 to 1000 times higher than that of LC with refractive index detection and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. Recoveries of sugars added to various foods at 0.1 and 1% ranged from 91 to 102% for meso-erythritol, 75 to 115% for xylitol, 81 to 105% for D-sorbitol, and 81 to 108% for D-mannitol.

1973 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-67
Author(s):  
Harvey K Hundley

Abstract A GLC method for the determination of sorbitol has been collaboratively studied. Sugar and sugar alcohols are extracted from the bakery products by methanol and the solvent is evaporated. Acetate derivatives are then formed by addition of acetic anhydride in pyridine, and the derivatives are extracted from an aqueous solution with chloroform and analyzed by flame ionization GLC. Collaborative results show a recovery ranging from 90 to 102% sorbitol from bakery products containing 1.5 to 7% sorbitol. The method has been adopted as official first action.


1992 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 809-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J Gargiullo

Abstract A simple, rapid liquid chromatographic method is described for quantitative determination of sucralfate in dental cream. Analyses were performed on a weak anion exchange column with 0.6M ammonium sulfate-0.005M tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as the mobile phase and refractive index detection. The method was linear over a range of 0.0 to 20.0% sucralfate in dental cream. The coefficient of variation was 3.2%. Standard recoveries were concentration dependent and ranged from 97.2 to 104.9%.


1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1228-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
A K Dhar ◽  
H Kutt

Abstract This method for determination of haloperidol in plasma is based on "high-performance" isocratic liquid chromatography with the use of a C8 bonded reversed-phase column at room temperature. Haloperidol and the internal standard (chloro-substituted analog) are extracted from alkalinized plasma into isoamyl alcohol/heptane (1.5/98.5 by vol) and back-extracted into dilute H2SO4. The aqueous phase is directly injected onto the column. The mobile phase is a 30/45/25 (by vol) mixture of phosphate buffer (16.5 mmol/L, pH 7.0), acetonitrile, and methanol. Unlike other liquid-chromatographic procedures for haloperidol, commonly used psychotropic drugs do not interfere. Analysis can be completed within an hour. The procedure is extremely sensitive (1.0 microgram/L) and is well reproducible (CV 5.6% for a 2.5 micrograms/L concentration in plasma).


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 915-918
Author(s):  
Edward J Kikta ◽  
◽  
E Bane ◽  
A Burns ◽  
A Christensen ◽  
...  

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method for the analysis of technical and formulated carbofuran samples was evaluated in a collaborative study. Carbofuran is determined by reverse phase LC, using a water-methanol mobile phase and acetophenone as internal standard, and detected at 280 nm. Twelve samples, 5 formulations and technical matched pairs, were analyzed by 17 collaborating laboratories. Accuracy and variability of results are typical of large LC data sets. The method has been adopted official first action.


1981 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-832
Author(s):  
Bram Van Rossum ◽  
Albertus Martijn ◽  
James E Launer ◽  
◽  
E C Calamita ◽  
...  

Abstract The gas-liquid chromatographic determination of tetradifon technical and formulations was collaboratively studied in duplicate with 12 laboratories. Six samples were dissolved in dichloroethane with n-hexacosane as the internal standard, chromatographed on a column of 3% SE-52, and detected by flame ionization. The average coefficients of variation were 1.2% for the 2 technical samples, 1.6% for the 2 wettable powders, and 1.5% for the 2 emulsifiable concentrates. The method has been adopted official first action.


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-699
Author(s):  
George M Ware ◽  
Allen S Carman ◽  
Octave J Francis ◽  
Shia S Kuan

Abstract A method is described for the determination of individual ergot alkaloids in wheat. The sample is extracted with ethyl acetate-4% ammonium hydroxide (100 + 10), and the extract is cleaned up by liquidliquid partition. The ergot alkaloids are resolved by liquid chromatography (LC), using a porous cross-linked polystyrene-divinylbenzene resin column and a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.05M dibasic ammonium phosphate (55 + 45) buffered at pH 10.0. The ergot alkaloids ergonovine, ergonovinine, ergotamine, ergotaminine, α-ergocryptine, α-ergocryptinine, ergocristine, and ergocristinine are separated by LC and detected with a fluorescence detector. Recovery of ergot alkaloids added to wheat at levels of 16-760 ng/g averaged 85.6% with a coefficient of variation of 11.1%.


1978 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-163
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Cellerino ◽  
Mariarosa Re

Abstract Simultaneous determination of the active ingredient and of by-products in technical and formulated pyridazinones was rapidly performed by gas-liquid chromatography with complete resolution of all compounds. Quantitative determination by the internal standard technique is accurate and precise. The lower limit of detectability is 8 × 10–12 g/sec with a flame ionization detector and 1 × 10–12 g/sec with a nitrogen-phosphorus selective detector operating in the nitrogen mode.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Liang Chin-Chen ◽  
Maria Rambla-Alegre ◽  
Abhilasha Durgbanshi ◽  
Devasish Bose ◽  
Sandeep K. Mourya ◽  
...  

A liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed for the determination of carbaryl, a phenyl-N-methylcarbamate, and its main metabolite 1-naphthol, using a C18 column (250’mm’ × ’4.6’mm) with a micellar mobile phase and fluorescence detection at maximum excitation/emission wavelengths of 225/333’nm, respectively. In the optimization step, surfactants sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), Brij-35 andN-cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate, and organic solvents propanol, butanol, and pentanol were considered. The selected mobile phase was 0.15’M SDS-6% (v/v)-pentanol-0.01’M NaH2PO4buffered at pH 3. Validation studies, according to the ICH Tripartite Guideline, included linearity (r>0.999), limit of detection (5 and 18’ng mL-1, for carbaryl and 1-naphthol, resp.), and limit of quantification (15 and 50’ng mL-1, for carbaryl and 1-naphthol, resp.), with intra- and interday precisions below 1%, and robustness parameters below 3%. The results show that the procedure was adequate for the routine analysis of these two compounds in water, soil, and vegetables samples.


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