Response of Two Maize Synthetics to Recurrent Selection for Resistance to First-Generation European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Diplodia Stalk Rot

1988 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 1792-1798 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Nyhus ◽  
W. A. Russell ◽  
W. D. Guthrie
1981 ◽  
Vol 113 (7) ◽  
pp. 585-591
Author(s):  
W. H. Foott ◽  
P. R. Timmins

AbstractA 5-year study of a bivoltine strain of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), showed that first-generation moths deposited more eggs on early-planted corn, whereas second-generation moths oviposited more frequently on late-planted corn. The second generation was much larger than the first generation and caused the greater reduction in yield, regardless of whether the yields were based on physiological losses or a combination of physiological losses and dropped ears. It was shown that delay of harvest beyond the time that moisture content of the corn was sufficiently low for machine harvesting could result in severe yield losses from broken stalks and dropped ears during autumn storms.


2005 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hudon ◽  
G. Bourgeois ◽  
G. Boivin ◽  
D. Chez

The impact of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae] infestation and stalk rot infection caused by Gibberella zeae on yield of eight grain maize (Zea mays) inbreds, two commercial and six experimental hybrids was evaluated from 1975 to 1980. Three criteria were used: leaf feeding, total plant damage at harvest and tunnel length/plant height ratio. For most criteria, the cultivars were significantly different and the artificial European corn borer infestation had an effect almost every year. Although G. zeae can have a signifiant effect on plant damage at harvest and yield of grain maize, no consistent link was found between stalk rot and European corn borer.


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