Genuine use—the battle of the Mac

Author(s):  
Gemma O’Farrell
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit Kulkarni ◽  
Yu Noda ◽  
Deepak K. Barange ◽  
Yaroslav S. Kochergin ◽  
Barbora Balcarova ◽  
...  

Fully-aromatic, two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are hailed as candidates for electronic and optical devices, yet to-date few applications emerged that make genuine use of their rational, predictive design principles and permanent pore structure. Here, we present a 2D COF made up of chemoresistant β-amino enone bridges and Lewis-basic triazine moieties that exhibits a dramatic real-time response in the visible spectrum and an increase in bulk conductivity by two orders of magnitude to a chemical trigger - corrosive HCl vapours. The optical and electronic response is fully reversible using a chemical switch (NH<sub>3</sub> vapours) or physical triggers (temperature or vacuum). These findings demonstrate a useful application of fully-aromatic 2D COFs as real-time responsive chemosensors and switches.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit Kulkarni ◽  
Yu Noda ◽  
Deepak K. Barange ◽  
Yaroslav S. Kochergin ◽  
Barbora Balcarova ◽  
...  

Fully-aromatic, two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are hailed as candidates for electronic and optical devices, yet to-date few applications emerged that make genuine use of their rational, predictive design principles and permanent pore structure. Here, we present a 2D COF made up of chemoresistant β-amino enone bridges and Lewis-basic triazine moieties that exhibits a dramatic real-time response in the visible spectrum and an increase in bulk conductivity by two orders of magnitude to a chemical trigger - corrosive HCl vapours. The optical and electronic response is fully reversible using a chemical switch (NH<sub>3</sub> vapours) or physical triggers (temperature or vacuum). These findings demonstrate a useful application of fully-aromatic 2D COFs as real-time responsive chemosensors and switches.


Author(s):  
Annette Kur ◽  
Martin Senftleben

As with other intellectual property rights, the exclusive rights of the trade mark proprietor are limited in several respects. At the international level, Article 17 TRIPS offers room for the adoption of ‘limited exceptions’ in domestic legislation (see paragraphs 2.68–2.72). On this basis, Article 14 of the Trade Mark Directive (TMD) and Article 12 of the European Trade Mark Regulation (EUTMR) provide a tool for reconciling the interests of the trade mark owner with competing interests of other traders and the public at large. As explained by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), these provisions, by limiting the effects of the exclusive rights of the trade mark owner, seek ‘to reconcile the fundamental interests of trade mark protection with those of free movement of goods and freedom to provide services in the common market in such a way that trade mark rights are able to fulfil their essential role in the system of undistorted competition which the Treaty seeks to establish and maintain’.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-94
Author(s):  
Dr Janet Strath ◽  
Katie Cameron
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.32) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
N Arunachalam ◽  
P Prabavathy ◽  
S Priyatharshini

Credit card fake detection has raised unique challenges due to the streaming, imbalanced, and non-stationary nature of the data that has been transacted. It had additionally included an active learning step, since the labeling (fake or genuine) use of a subset on transactions is obtained in near-real time through human investigators contacted the cardholders. In this paper, the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) algorithm has been used for sequence of Credit card operations for transaction processing and the fake can be detected by using the fake detection model during transaction processing. HMM, Fake detection model and image process had played an imperative role in the detection of credit card fake in online transactions. In fake detection, most challenging is a data problem, due to two major reasons – first, the profiles of cardholders are normal and fake lent behaviors changed constantly and secondly, credit card fake data sets are highly changed its position. Using fake detection (FD) algorithm the performance of detection in credit card transactions had highly affected by the sampling approach on dataset, selection of HMM, Fake detection model. Using fake detection (FD) algorithm an image technique had been used. A reliable augmentation of the target scarce population of fakes are  important considering issues such as labeling cost; algorithm HMM, fake detection and outlines in the data streamed source. We have approached several scenarios which showed the feasibility of improving detection capabilities evaluated by means of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and several key performance indicators (KPI) commonly used in financial business.  


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