Positive Body Image in People Living with Visible Differences

Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment ◽

10.1093/med-psych/9780190841874.003.0025 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 255-262

Author(s):

Diana Harcourt ◽

Heidi Williamson

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Quantitative Study ◽

Qualitative Studies ◽

Personal Attributes ◽

Outward Appearance ◽

Positive Body Image ◽

Growing Body ◽

Potential Benefits

Despite a growing body of literature exploring the challenges of having an appearance that is unusual or different from the norm, there has been a relative dearth of research into positive body image among people living with visible differences or disfigurements of any sort. This chapter considers a range of qualitative studies that have repeatedly identified people with visible differences appreciating and respecting body functionality and other personal attributes over outward appearance. These findings, together with the only quantitative study in this field to date, suggest a need to explore the potential benefits of positive body image interventions as a supplement or alternative to current interventions and support for those who are negatively affected by visible difference. Areas warranting further research are also highlighted.

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Body dysmorphic disorder in children and young people

British Journal of Nursing ◽

10.12968/bjon.2021.30.3.160 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 30 (3) ◽

pp. 160-164

Author(s):

Chloe Watson ◽

Sasha Ban

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Body Image ◽

Young People ◽

Suicide Prevention ◽

Adolescent Development ◽

Body Dysmorphic Disorder ◽

Children And Young People ◽

Surgical Interventions ◽

Positive Body Image

The incidence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in young people is increasing. Causes of BDD are related to the prevalence of social media and adolescent development, especially the role that brain neuroplasticity has on influencing perception. There are long-term impacts of BDD, including depression and suicide. Prevention and promotion of positive body image are part of the nurse's role; treatment can prevent unnecessary aesthetic surgical interventions.

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Body image, self-esteem, and sense of masculinity in patients with prostate cancer: a qualitative meta-synthesis

Journal of Cancer Survivorship ◽

10.1007/s11764-021-01007-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Jessica Bowie ◽

Oliver Brunckhorst ◽

Robert Stewart ◽

Prokar Dasgupta ◽

Kamran Ahmed

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Body Image ◽

Cancer Survivors ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Qualitative Studies ◽

Prostate Cancer Survivors ◽

Key Factor ◽

Key Topics

Abstract Purpose Body image, self-esteem, and masculinity are three interconnected constructs in men with prostate cancer, with profound effects on quality of life. This meta-synthesis aimed to evaluate all known qualitative studies published studying the effect of prostate cancer on these constructs. Methods A systematic review utilising PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO databases up to May 2020 was conducted in line with PRISMA and ENTREQ guidelines. All qualitative studies of men’s experiences with body image, self-esteem, and masculinity whilst living with prostate cancer were included. A thematic meta-synthesis was conducted to identify emergent descriptive and analytical themes under the main study constructs. Results Of 2188 articles identified, 68 were included. Eight descriptive themes were identified under two analytical themes: ‘Becoming a Prostate Cancer Patient’ and ‘Becoming a Prostate Cancer Survivor’. These described the distress caused by changes to body image, sexual functioning, sense of masculinity, and self-esteem, and the subsequent discourses men engaged with to cope with and manage their disease. A key element was increased flexibility in masculinity definitions, and finding other ways to re-affirm masculinity. Conclusions Prostate cancer has an important effect on men’s health post-diagnosis, and we identified strong relationships between each construct evaluated. The role of hegemonic masculinity is important when considering men’s coping mechanisms and is also a key factor when addressing these constructs in counselling post-treatment. Implications for Cancer Survivors This meta-synthesis provides key topics that uniquely affect prostate cancer survivors, enabling these patients to be effectively counselled, and have their concerns recognised by clinicians.

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The Positive Body Image among Adolescents Scale (PBIAS): Conceptualization, development, and psychometric evaluation among adolescents from Belgium

Body Image ◽

10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.05.004 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 38 ◽

pp. 270-288

Author(s):

Chelly Maes ◽

Jolien Trekels ◽

Tracy L Tylka ◽

Laura Vandenbosch

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Psychometric Evaluation ◽

Positive Body Image

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The Gym as a Culture of Body Achievement: Exploring Negative and Positive Body Image Experiences in Men Attending University

SAGE Open ◽

10.1177/2158244018778103 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 215824401877810 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Larkin Lamarche ◽

Kimberley L. Gammage ◽

Brianne Ozimok

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Positive Body Image

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Considering Positive Body Image through the Lens of Culture and Minority Social Identities

Body Positive ◽

10.1017/9781108297653.004 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 59-91 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Viren Swami

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Social Identities ◽

Positive Body Image

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Waif goodbye! Average-size female models promote positive body image and appeal to consumers

Psychology and Health ◽

10.1080/08870446.2010.515308 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 26 (10) ◽

pp. 1273-1291 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

Phillippa C. Diedrichs ◽

Christina Lee

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Positive Body Image ◽

Average Size

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Body Image in Athletes and Nonathletes With Low Back Pain: Avoidance–Endurance-Related Subgroups and Sports Status Play a Role

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation ◽

10.1123/jsr.2019-0245 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Claudia G. Levenig ◽

Michael Kellmann ◽

Jens Kleinert ◽

Johanna Belz ◽

Tobias Hesselmann ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Psychosocial Aspects ◽

Pain Behavior ◽

The Body ◽

Low Back ◽

Positive Body Image ◽

Main Effect ◽

Pain Responses

Context: Low back pain (LBP) is a serious health problem, both in the general population as well as in athletes. Research has shown that psychosocial aspects, such as dysfunctional pain responses, play a significant role in the chronification of LBP. Recent research supports the relevance of the multidisciplinary concept of body image in the interpretation of LBP. Objective: To examine the differences in 2 psychosocial aspects, body image and pain responses, between athletes and nonathletes with LBP. Design: Cross-sectional design. Setting: The questionnaires were distributed in the course of LBP treatment. Participants: Data from 163 athletes (mean age = 28.69 [9.6] y) and 75 nonathletes (mean age = 39.34 [12.63] y) were collected. Interventions: Data were collected by questionnaires assessing body image, pain behavior, training activity, and LBP. Main Outcome Measures: To examine group differences between athletes and nonathletes regarding body image and pain behavior, the authors performed 2-way analyses of variance with Bonferroni post hoc tests. Results: The results showed (1) a significant main effect regarding pain responses and body image, showing that participants with eustress endurance or adaptive pain behavior revealed a more positive body image in both groups compared with participants with distress endurance or fear-avoidance behavior, and (2) a significant main effect for the factor group in the body image dimension of physical efficacy, indicating a more positive body image for athletes. Conclusion: These results suggest that considering multiple risk factors for LBP, such as body image and dysfunctional pain behavior, as well as subgrouping, might be valuable for research and for broadening therapy options.

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