Abdomen

Author(s):  
Mark Harrison

This chapter describes the anatomy of the abdomen as it applies to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of regions, muscles, functions, blood supply, nerve supply, surface markings, and relations of the abdominal wall and cavity, inguinal region, testis, epididymis and spermatic cord, peritoneum, gastrointestinal tract, liver and biliary tract, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, ureters and bladder, pelvis, prostate, reproductive systems, and genital regions. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.

Author(s):  
Dr Mark Harrison

4.1 Abdominal wall, 56 4.2 Inguinal region, 58 4.3 Testis, epididymis, and spermatic cord, 59 4.4 Topography of the abdominal cavity, 61 4.5 Peritoneum, 62 4.6 Gastrointestinal tract, 63 4.7 Liver and biliary tract, 71 4.8 Pancreas, 75 4.9 Spleen, 76 4.10 Posterior abdominal wall, ...


Author(s):  
Mark Harrison

This chapter describes the anatomy of the thorax as it applies to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of the surface markings, blood supply, nerve supply, and muscles of the thoracic body wall, diaphragm, thoracic inlet, trachea, thymus, heart and pericardium, oesophagus, and pleura and lungs. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-615
Author(s):  
Chris T. Oeconomopoulos ◽  
John W. Chamberlain

Observations based on 26 cases lead the authors to believe that torsion of the appendix testis is an athletic injury. The condition is often misdiagnosed, resulting in prolonged discomfort and sometimes recurrence of the condition. Surgery is the accepted form of treatment, because it provides prompt relief from the pain, prevents recurrence and, in some cases, is required to rule out torsion of the spermatic cord. The approach to the lesion should be through the inguinal region and not the scrotum.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 535-537
Author(s):  
MAQSOOD AHMAD ◽  
MUMTAZ AHMAD ◽  
MUHAMMAD SAQIB

The children presenting with acute scrotum have many diseases in differential diagnosis and testicular torsion in undescended testis and normal testis is an important consideration. Torsion of the testis, or more correctly, torsion of the spermatic cord, is a surgical emergency because it causes strangulation of gonadal blood supply with subsequent testicular necrosis and atrophy. In most of cases history and physical examination are sufficient to make an accurate diagnosis. While other causes may require simple treatment but torsion require immediate exploration to save the testis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment is essential to help such children.


1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1395-1395
Author(s):  
Yu. Dubrovina

The author conducted a series of observations on the effects of Essentuki water No. 17 and Batalinskaya. Observations concerned 75 patients with various kinds of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, liver and other organs.


1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
V. L. Bogolyubov

Modern surgery is taking over more and more organs, recapturing more and more areas of internal medicine. We see that in its great progressive movement surgery gradually involves within its sphere of influence a whole range of diseases that previously belonged exclusively to the sphere of internal medicine, such as some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, lungs, etc. We see that even those organs, which until so recently were considered inaccessible to the art of the surgeon, are beginning to be subject to surgical intervention. Such last inviolable organ, on which the hand of the surgeon has not encroached for a long time, is the heart.


Author(s):  
Moshe Bronshtein ◽  
Shraga Blazer ◽  
Etan Z. Zimmer

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