Nutrition

2021 ◽  
pp. 629-672
Author(s):  
Martha M. Mwangome ◽  
Tim Campion-Smith ◽  
James A. Berkley
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Alpha Tocopherol ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Riboflavin Deficiency ◽  
Pyridoxine Deficiency ◽  
K Deficiency ◽  
Niacin Deficiency ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency ◽  
Nutrition Programme

Malnutrition, health and survival?, Measuring nutritional status?, Pathophysiological consequences of severe malnutrition?, Clinical assessment of nutrition?, Medical management within inpatient therapeutic nutrition programmes?, Inpatient therapeutic nutrition programme?, Outpatient therapeutic nutrition programme?, Supplementary feeding programmes?, HIV/AIDS and malnutrition?, Severe malnutrition in infants months old?, Pregnancy?, Nutrition in emergencies?, Recipes and formulas for management of malnourished children?, Vitamin A deficiency?, Vitamin B thiamine deficiency: beriberi?, Vitamin B riboflavin deficiency?, Vitamin B niacin deficiency: pellagra?, Vitamin B pyridoxine deficiency?, Vitamin B deficiency?, Folate deficiency?, Vitamin C deficiency: scurvy?, Vitamin D deficiency: rickets/osteomalacia?, Vitamin E alpha-tocopherol deficiency?, Vitamin K deficiency?, Iodine deficiency?, Zinc xxx, Other micronutrients?, Obesity?

A further study of vitamin B deficiency and learning with rats.

1937 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl S. Bernhardt ◽  
Ruth Herbert
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency

scholarly journals The effect of vitamin B deficiency on reproduction

1925 ◽  
Vol 98 (688) ◽  
pp. 147-171 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Similar Condition ◽  
Degenerative Changes ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency ◽  
Made In

A number of investigators have observed atrophy and degenerative changes in the testes of animals fed on diets deficient in the factor termed Vitamin B. Funk and Douglas (5) reported that the testicles of pigeons showing symptoms of avian polyneuritis were greatly atrophied, and that the tubules were diminished in size and contained no spermatozoa. Drummond (3) observed a similar condition in the testes of adult rats deprived of vitamin B, whilst McCarrison (8) found the atrophy of the male gonads to be very much more severe in pigeons with beri-beri than in monkeys with that disease. Allen examined the testes of rats which had been fed on Osborne and Mendels’ diet deficient in vitamin B, and found considerable derangements, to which further reference will be made in the section on Histology.

Gastric Motility in Vitamin-B Deficiency

1929 ◽  
Vol 177 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-308
Author(s):  
W. B. ROSE ◽  
C. J. STUCKY ◽  
G. R. COWGILL.
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Motility ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency

scholarly journals Nutritional status of children, inmates of a small institution for homeless children in the capital of the State of S. Paulo, Brazil

1980 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Wilson ◽  
Maria José Roncada ◽  
Rosa Nilda Mazzilli ◽  
Maria Lucia F. Cavalcanti ◽  
Dino B. G. Pattoli
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
Homeless Children ◽  
Riboflavin Deficiency ◽  
Skinfold Measurement ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutritional surveys (food consumption, clinical and biochemichal) were conducted in a small institution for homeless children. Results showed that only 30% of the children presented adequate calorie intake. Most of the children presented adequate protein intake, but almost half consumed less than 2/3 of the calcium RDA considered necessary. Food handling, processing, and distribution also proved inadequate and wastage, high. Skinfold measurement showed up one case of obesity. Furthermore, most of the children presented clinical signs of vitamin A deficiency, mostly skin lesions; while about half presented clinical signs of riboflavin deficiency. Biochemical data showed that 63.6% had deficient plasma levels of vitamin A, none showed abnormal results for riboflavin excretion, four showed packed blood cell volume below normal, and all had normal hemoglobin levels. Stool examinations revealed a high rate of pathogenic protozoa (Hymenolepis nana), in fact, one of the highest in Brazilian literature.

scholarly journals Iatrogenic Vitamin B Deficiency

1965 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 616-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Pickering ◽  
John Lorber
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency

THE EFFECT OF PYRIDOXINE DEFICIENCY ON BLOOD UREA IN MICE

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 1143-1148
Author(s):  
John B. Lyon Jr. ◽  
Eugene A. Arnold ◽  
Rita Farmer
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Strain Differences ◽  
Inbred Strains ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pyridoxine Deficiency ◽  
Inbred Strains Of Mice

Blood urea levels were determined in weanling, young, and adult C57 and I strain mice fed vitamin B6-deficient or complete rations. Elevations in blood urea were found in some of the deprived groups, but they were transient, and the maxima occurred early in the deficiency, at 2 weeks. Although the I strain is more susceptible to a B6 deficiency, strain differences were found in only one age group. Increases in blood urea were also induced by simple environmental changes. It was concluded that elevations in blood urea are not directly related to a pyridoxine deficiency in these inbred strains of mice.

scholarly journals HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE BONE MARROW IN FASTED AND POLYNEURITIC PIGEONS

1931 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 761-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Moore ◽  
O. W. Barlow
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Histological Changes ◽  
Histological Studies ◽  
Endothelial Proliferation ◽  
Rice Disease ◽  
Vascular Channels ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency

1. The histological changes of the bone marrow in fasted and rice disease pigeons are essentially the same. 2. The histological changes of the bone marrow in pure vitamin B deficiency consist of degeneration and edema and slight endothelial proliferation of the small vascular channels, but with active hematopoiesis. 3. The anemia of rice disease in pigeons is in large part a starvation anemia and not directly related to vitamin B deficiency.

Neurologic Manifestations of Vitamin B Deficiency after Bariatric Surgery

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. S107
Author(s):  
Suriya Punchai ◽  
Zubaidah Nor Hanipah ◽  
Gautam Sharma ◽  
emre bucak ◽  
Dvir Froylich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Neurologic Manifestations ◽  
Vitamin B Deficiency
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