The contribution of the clinical pharmacist in palliative care
Pharmacists are exceptionally positioned to deliver expert medication consultation and teaching, thus creating a specialized role within the palliative care team to optimize and rationalize medication use. The role pharmacists play varies among different palliative care practice settings; however, all pharmacists participate in providing pharmaceutical care. Activities of pharmacists can include identifying and resolving adverse drug-related problems, reconciling medication, developing medication guidelines, helping patients and families with medication disposal, and providing medication counselling as well as patient psychological support. Pharmacy organizations support pharmacists as key members of interdisciplinary care, and there is growing recognition of the value of their contribution. This chapter reviews the role of clinical pharmacists and is based mainly on the situation in the US with additional information from other parts of the world. It highlights the positive impact of pharmacy practice through improved symptom control, identifying, preventing, and resolving medication-related problems.