Case 4.9

Author(s):  
Christine U. Lee ◽  
James F. Glockner

72-year-old woman with chronic abdominal pain and a previous episode of pancreatitis 5 years ago Axial fat-suppressed 2D SSFP images (Figure 4.9.1) reveal marked diffuse dilatation of the pancreatic duct without any visible pancreatic parenchyma. Note also a large filling defect in the duct at the pancreatic head and a smaller filling defect in the body of the pancreas. MIP image from 3D FRFSE MRCP (...

Author(s):  
Christine U. Lee ◽  
James F. Glockner

50-year-old man with abdominal pain Coronal SSFSE images (Figure 4.3.1) demonstrate pancreatic tissue and the pancreatic duct wrapping around the duodenum on successive images. Thick slab anterior (Figure 4.3.2A) and posterior (Figure 4.3.2B) SSFSE images reveal similar findings, again showing the pancreatic duct in the pancreatic head wrapping around the duodenum....


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Mostafa M. Abdelmaksoud ◽  
Alaa Jamjoom ◽  
Mohamed T. Hafez

Hydatid disease (HD) is caused by Echinococcus granulosus and is endemic in many parts of the world. This parasitic tapeworm can produce cysts in almost every organ of the body, with the liver and lung being the most frequently targeted organs. The spleen and mesentery are unusual locations. We report a case of simultaneous huge splenic and mesenteric hydatid cyst in a 91-year-old male patient. The patient was presented with chronic abdominal pain, increased frequency of defecation, and typical history of animal contact (cattle, sheep, and dogs). After performing imaging studies, he was diagnosed with a simultaneous huge spleen and pelvic mesentery hydatid cyst that was managed surgically by splenectomy, pelvic mesenteric cyst deroofing, and partial cystectomy.


1969 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 286-287
Author(s):  
ANWAR ALI ◽  
MUHAMMAD NASEEM

Lymph angiomas are benign tumour of lymphvessels. These are classified as capillary,cavernous and cystic 1,2,3. About 90% arediagnosed with in first l-2years of life1. Thoughthese can be seen through out in the body, but mostfrequently in the head , neck and axillary regions.Abdominal lymph angiomas are not frequent andcavernous Lymph- angiomas in the mesentery arevery rare tumour2,3. Other rare sites areretroperitonium, pancrease and posteriormediastinum3,4 . If large enough these maypresent for chronic abdominal pain or even presentas an acute abdomen.


2007 ◽  
Vol 135 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
Radoje Colovic ◽  
Marjan Micev ◽  
Vladimir Radak ◽  
Nikica Grubor ◽  
Mirjana Stojkovic ◽  
...  

Mucinous cystadenomas of the pancreas are rare tumors appearing usually within the body and the tail of the pancreas in a young and middle-aged women. They rarely communicate with the pancreatic duct and occasionally may become malignant. The authors present a patient with a number of rare features. In a 52 year-old male, we did a radical pylorus-preserving cephalic duodenopancreatectomy for a mucinous cystadenoma within the head of the pancreas, which perforated into the main pancreatic duct causing chronic obstructive pancreatitis having few foci of malignant alteration. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, but three months later the patient died due to exacerbation of the underlying serious heart disease. .


Author(s):  
Christine U. Lee ◽  
James F. Glockner

72-year-old man with cholangiocarcinoma in the distal common bile duct VR image from 3D FRFSE MRCP (Figure 17.20.1) demonstrates moderately dilated intrahepatic ducts in the central right hepatic lobe, poorly visualized ducts in the medial left lobe, and dilated ducts in the lateral left lobe. There is an abrupt cutoff of the common bile duct near the pancreatic head, with a stent extending into the duodenum, and an apparent filling defect proximal to the obstruction. Notice also the dilated pancreatic duct. Axial fat-suppressed 3D SSFP images (...


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahmi I ◽  
Zailani M ◽  
Nik H

Isolated blunt pancreatic injury with ductal involvement is rare following a motor vehicle collision, but correlates with significant morbidity and mortality. We reported a 15-year-old male who presented to emergency department after sustained motor vehicle collision. Post trauma, he appeared drowsy but hemodynamically stable. Abdominal examination was unremarkable but FAST scan was positive and he was subjected for CECT abdomen and showed pancreatic laceration at the body with suspicious of pancreatic duct injury. He was planned for emergency exploratory laparotomy and intra-operatively noted pancreatic head laceration with transected pancreatic duct. The case proceeded with ligation of pancreatic duct cephalic stump, and distal pancreaticogastrostomy. Post operatively, the patient recovered well and he was discharged home on day 6 post operatively. Upon follow up visit, he was asymptomatic with repeated ultrasonography of abdomen showed no evidence of intra-abdominal collection. Discussion: Pancreatic injuries with ductal disruption are of special significance. Apart from bleeding, the leak of enzyme rich of pancreatic juice incites vigorous inflammatory cascade that lead to catastrophic changes in patient metabolism and its sequelae including pancreatic necrosis, peripancreatic abscess, pseudocyst, enteric fistulae and organ failures. In a hemodynamically stable patient, CECT abdomen is the investigation of choice to detect pancreatic duct involvement. Pancreatic injury with ductal involvement require surgical management to prevent the complication of pancreatic enzyme leak. Non operative measure is found to be useful in selected patient. The criteria for nonoperative group are stable hemodynamically, a controlled leak wall off like pseudocyst, absent associated injury or pancreatic necrosis. Non-operative strategy requires multidisciplinary involvement with excellent nutritional support, expert endoscopist and interventional radiologist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 001-004
Author(s):  
Filipa Ribeiro Lucas ◽  
Soraia Proença e Silva ◽  
João Gigante

A 62 years-old Caucasian male, who had a consumptive condition associated with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, was evaluated in a Gastroenterology consultation. Physical examination was quite innocent and the following imaging exams were performed. A Computed Tomography (CT) showed a thin gallbladder and chronic pancreatitis signs with pancreatic intraductal stones, dominant at tail and body, associated with pancreatic tail atrophy. An abdominal-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed an abnormal pancreatic parenchyma, a mild Wirsung dilatation and an unknown pancreatic head stenosis etiology. Therefore, to clarify the pancreatic stenosis, an echo-endoscopy (EUS) was performed. This exam showed a 10-mmstone associated with a focal narrowing in the head/tail transition. A pancreatoscopy-guided holmium laser using a mini-endoscope inserted into the pancreatic duct successfully broke the impacted stone and cleared the obstruction, without complications. After that, endotherapy with plastic stents was repeatedly done, during the following 6 months. After endoscopic treatment, the patient recovered quite well, without any symptoms, without pancreatic stenosis and higher quality of life.


2021 ◽  
pp. 225-231
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Yamaguchi ◽  
Shoji Oura ◽  
Shinichiro Makimoto

A presumed benign cystic tumor in the pancreatic head had been pointed out to a 78-year-old man 4 years ago. In addition to no communication between the tumor and the main pancreatic duct, magnetic resonance imaging showed that the cystic fluid was serous. Gradual tumor enlargement from 2.1 to 4.0 cm urged us to resect the tumor. In order to safely enucleate the tumor, we preoperatively placed a pancreatic duct stent and covered the pancreatic parenchyma with a polyglycolic acid sheet, fibrin glue, and thrombin after tumor enucleation. The patient postoperatively developed grade B pancreatic fistula but recovered with antibiotics therapy. Postoperative computed tomography showed successful preservation of the main pancreatic duct. Pathological study showed a well-defined tumor mainly composed of loosely textured and S-100-positive spindle cells with abundant and hyalinized blood vessels in the cystic walls with palisading spindle cells, leading to the diagnosis of Antoni B schwannoma. The patient was discharged on the 11th day after operation. Both pancreatic duct stunting and covering the exposed pancreatic parenchyma with a polyglycolic acid sheet, fibrin glue, and thrombin are feasible measures to enucleate large benign tumors in the pancreatic head.


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